Mippedia - User contributions [en]

Alphabet

2026-10-07T19:53:51Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Standard set of letters used to write one or more languages}}
{{Infobox writing system
| name = Alphabet
| image = Ahiram sarcophagus inscription.jpg
| image_caption = The basic [[Latin alphabet]], the most widely used alphabet in the world.
| type = [[Segmental writing system]]
| languages = Used globally for hundreds of languages
| time_period = c. 2000 BCE to present
| direction = Varies (primarily Left-to-right or Right-to-left)
| parent_systems = * [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]]
* [[Proto-Sinaitic script]]
* [[Phoenician alphabet]]
| child_systems = [[Greek alphabet]], [[Latin alphabet]], [[Cyrillic script]], [[Arabic script]], [[Hebrew alphabet]], [[Aramaic alphabet]]
}}

An '''alphabet''' is a standardized set of basic written symbols or [[grapheme]]s (called [[letter (alphabet)|letters]]) that represent the [[phoneme]]s of certain spoken [[language]]s. It is a type of [[segmental writing system]] in which each symbol roughly stands for a specific consonant or vowel, distinguishing it from other types of writing systems such as [[syllabary|syllabaries]] (where each symbol represents a syllable) and [[logogram|logographies]] (where each symbol represents a word, morpheme, or semantic unit).

The most widely used alphabet in the world today is the [[Latin alphabet]], which evolved from the [[Greek alphabet]], the first writing system to assign independent letters to both vowels and consonants.

== Etymology ==
The English word ''alphabet'' came into [[Middle English]] from the [[Late Latin]] word ''alphabetum'', which in turn was derived from the [[Ancient Greek]] ''alphabetos'' (ἀλφάβητος). The Greek word was created from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: [[alpha]] (α) and [[beta]] (β). The names for these Greek letters themselves were derived from the earlier [[Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician]] letters ''[[aleph]]'' (meaning "ox") and ''[[beth]]'' (meaning "house").

== History ==

=== Ancient Egypt and the Sinai ===
The history of the alphabet begins in [[ancient Egypt]]. By the 27th century BCE, Egyptian writing had a set of some 24 [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyphs]] to represent syllables that begin with a single consonant of their language, plus a vowel (or no vowel) to be supplied by the native speaker.

The first fully phonemic script, the [[Proto-Sinaitic script]], was developed around 2000 BCE by Semitic-speaking workers in the [[Sinai Peninsula]]. This script adapted Egyptian hieroglyphs to represent the sounds of their own language based on the [[acrophony|acrophonic]] principle. For example, the hieroglyph for "house" (''beth'' in Semitic) was used to write the consonant /b/.

=== Phoenician and Greek alphabets ===
The Proto-Sinaitic script eventually evolved into the [[Phoenician alphabet]] by the 11th century BCE. The Phoenician script was an [[abjad]], meaning it contained letters for consonants only, leaving the vowels implicit. Due to the maritime trading culture of the [[Phoenicia|Phoenicians]], their writing system spread across the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]].

In the 8th century BCE, the [[Greeks]] adapted the Phoenician alphabet to their own language. Because the Greek language placed a high structural importance on vowels, the Greeks repurposed several Phoenician letters representing guttural consonants not present in Greek to serve as independent vowel letters (such as alpha, epsilon, iota, omicron, and upsilon). This innovation created the first "true alphabet" in which both vowels and consonants had equal status.

=== Latin and Cyrillic descendants ===
The [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscans]] adapted the Greek alphabet for their own language, and the [[Romans]] subsequently adapted the Etruscan alphabet to write Latin. As the [[Roman Empire]] expanded, the [[Latin alphabet]] spread throughout Europe and later, via [[European colonization of the Americas|colonization]], across the globe.

In Eastern Europe, the Greek alphabet served as the basis for the [[Glagolitic script|Glagolitic]] and eventually the [[Cyrillic script]], which is used today to write [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], and other Slavic languages.

== Types of alphabetic systems ==
While the term ''alphabet'' is often used loosely to refer to any phonetic writing system, linguists such as [[Peter T. Daniels]] strictly classify segmental writing systems into three distinct categories:

* '''True alphabets''': Scripts that have separate letters for both consonants and vowels (e.g., the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets).
* '''Abjads''': Scripts in which letters primarily or exclusively represent consonants, leaving the vowels to be inferred by the reader based on context and grammar. Examples include the [[Arabic script]] and the [[Hebrew alphabet]].
* '''Abugidas''': Scripts in which consonant letters are the base characters, and vowels are indicated by modifying the base character with secondary diacritics or structural changes. Examples include the [[Devanagari]] script used for [[Hindi]] and the [[Geʽez script]] used in Ethiopia.

== Collation and alphabetical order ==
Alphabets usually have a standard sequence in which their letters are ordered, known as [[alphabetical order]]. This ordering facilitates the process of [[Collation|collating]] and sorting information, such as in dictionaries, encyclopedias, and directories.

The order of the letters in the Latin alphabet (A, B, C, D, etc.) was largely inherited from the Phoenician alphabet, with modifications made over centuries to accommodate new letters like J, U, and W.

== See also ==
* [[Grapheme]]
* [[History of writing]]
* [[List of writing systems]]
* [[Orthography]]
* [[Phonemic orthography]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://omniglot.com/ Omniglot: A guide to written language]
* [https://www.britannica.com/topic/alphabet-writing Alphabet] at the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''

[[id:Abjad]]

[[Category:Alphabets| ]]
[[Category:History of writing]]
[[Category:Writing systems]]

Alphabet

2026-10-07T19:52:42Z

Admin: /* External links */

{{SHORTDESC:Standard set of letters used to write one or more languages}}
{{Infobox writing system
| name = Alphabet
| image = Latin_alphabet.svg
| image_caption = The basic [[Latin alphabet]], the most widely used alphabet in the world.
| type = [[Segmental writing system]]
| languages = Used globally for hundreds of languages
| time_period = c. 2000 BCE to present
| direction = Varies (primarily Left-to-right or Right-to-left)
| parent_systems = * [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]]
* [[Proto-Sinaitic script]]
* [[Phoenician alphabet]]
| child_systems = [[Greek alphabet]], [[Latin alphabet]], [[Cyrillic script]], [[Arabic script]], [[Hebrew alphabet]], [[Aramaic alphabet]]
}}

An '''alphabet''' is a standardized set of basic written symbols or [[grapheme]]s (called [[letter (alphabet)|letters]]) that represent the [[phoneme]]s of certain spoken [[language]]s. It is a type of [[segmental writing system]] in which each symbol roughly stands for a specific consonant or vowel, distinguishing it from other types of writing systems such as [[syllabary|syllabaries]] (where each symbol represents a syllable) and [[logogram|logographies]] (where each symbol represents a word, morpheme, or semantic unit).

The most widely used alphabet in the world today is the [[Latin alphabet]], which evolved from the [[Greek alphabet]], the first writing system to assign independent letters to both vowels and consonants.

== Etymology ==
The English word ''alphabet'' came into [[Middle English]] from the [[Late Latin]] word ''alphabetum'', which in turn was derived from the [[Ancient Greek]] ''alphabetos'' (ἀλφάβητος). The Greek word was created from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: [[alpha]] (α) and [[beta]] (β). The names for these Greek letters themselves were derived from the earlier [[Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician]] letters ''[[aleph]]'' (meaning "ox") and ''[[beth]]'' (meaning "house").

== History ==

=== Ancient Egypt and the Sinai ===
The history of the alphabet begins in [[ancient Egypt]]. By the 27th century BCE, Egyptian writing had a set of some 24 [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyphs]] to represent syllables that begin with a single consonant of their language, plus a vowel (or no vowel) to be supplied by the native speaker.

The first fully phonemic script, the [[Proto-Sinaitic script]], was developed around 2000 BCE by Semitic-speaking workers in the [[Sinai Peninsula]]. This script adapted Egyptian hieroglyphs to represent the sounds of their own language based on the [[acrophony|acrophonic]] principle. For example, the hieroglyph for "house" (''beth'' in Semitic) was used to write the consonant /b/.

=== Phoenician and Greek alphabets ===
The Proto-Sinaitic script eventually evolved into the [[Phoenician alphabet]] by the 11th century BCE. The Phoenician script was an [[abjad]], meaning it contained letters for consonants only, leaving the vowels implicit. Due to the maritime trading culture of the [[Phoenicia|Phoenicians]], their writing system spread across the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]].

In the 8th century BCE, the [[Greeks]] adapted the Phoenician alphabet to their own language. Because the Greek language placed a high structural importance on vowels, the Greeks repurposed several Phoenician letters representing guttural consonants not present in Greek to serve as independent vowel letters (such as alpha, epsilon, iota, omicron, and upsilon). This innovation created the first "true alphabet" in which both vowels and consonants had equal status.

=== Latin and Cyrillic descendants ===
The [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscans]] adapted the Greek alphabet for their own language, and the [[Romans]] subsequently adapted the Etruscan alphabet to write Latin. As the [[Roman Empire]] expanded, the [[Latin alphabet]] spread throughout Europe and later, via [[European colonization of the Americas|colonization]], across the globe.

In Eastern Europe, the Greek alphabet served as the basis for the [[Glagolitic script|Glagolitic]] and eventually the [[Cyrillic script]], which is used today to write [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], and other Slavic languages.

== Types of alphabetic systems ==
While the term ''alphabet'' is often used loosely to refer to any phonetic writing system, linguists such as [[Peter T. Daniels]] strictly classify segmental writing systems into three distinct categories:

* '''True alphabets''': Scripts that have separate letters for both consonants and vowels (e.g., the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets).
* '''Abjads''': Scripts in which letters primarily or exclusively represent consonants, leaving the vowels to be inferred by the reader based on context and grammar. Examples include the [[Arabic script]] and the [[Hebrew alphabet]].
* '''Abugidas''': Scripts in which consonant letters are the base characters, and vowels are indicated by modifying the base character with secondary diacritics or structural changes. Examples include the [[Devanagari]] script used for [[Hindi]] and the [[Geʽez script]] used in Ethiopia.

== Collation and alphabetical order ==
Alphabets usually have a standard sequence in which their letters are ordered, known as [[alphabetical order]]. This ordering facilitates the process of [[Collation|collating]] and sorting information, such as in dictionaries, encyclopedias, and directories.

The order of the letters in the Latin alphabet (A, B, C, D, etc.) was largely inherited from the Phoenician alphabet, with modifications made over centuries to accommodate new letters like J, U, and W.

== See also ==
* [[Grapheme]]
* [[History of writing]]
* [[List of writing systems]]
* [[Orthography]]
* [[Phonemic orthography]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://omniglot.com/ Omniglot: A guide to written language]
* [https://www.britannica.com/topic/alphabet-writing Alphabet] at the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''

[[id:Abjad]]

[[Category:Alphabets| ]]
[[Category:History of writing]]
[[Category:Writing systems]]

Alphabet

2026-10-07T19:52:09Z

Admin: Created page with "{{SHORTDESC:Standard set of letters used to write one or more languages}} {{Infobox writing system | name = Alphabet | image = Latin_alphabet.svg | image_caption = The basic Latin alphabet, the most widely used alphabet in the world. | type = Segmental writing system | languages = Used globally for hundreds of languages | time_period = c. 2000 BCE to present | direction = Varies (primarily Left-to-right or..."

{{SHORTDESC:Standard set of letters used to write one or more languages}}
{{Infobox writing system
| name = Alphabet
| image = Latin_alphabet.svg
| image_caption = The basic [[Latin alphabet]], the most widely used alphabet in the world.
| type = [[Segmental writing system]]
| languages = Used globally for hundreds of languages
| time_period = c. 2000 BCE to present
| direction = Varies (primarily Left-to-right or Right-to-left)
| parent_systems = * [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]]
* [[Proto-Sinaitic script]]
* [[Phoenician alphabet]]
| child_systems = [[Greek alphabet]], [[Latin alphabet]], [[Cyrillic script]], [[Arabic script]], [[Hebrew alphabet]], [[Aramaic alphabet]]
}}

An '''alphabet''' is a standardized set of basic written symbols or [[grapheme]]s (called [[letter (alphabet)|letters]]) that represent the [[phoneme]]s of certain spoken [[language]]s. It is a type of [[segmental writing system]] in which each symbol roughly stands for a specific consonant or vowel, distinguishing it from other types of writing systems such as [[syllabary|syllabaries]] (where each symbol represents a syllable) and [[logogram|logographies]] (where each symbol represents a word, morpheme, or semantic unit).

The most widely used alphabet in the world today is the [[Latin alphabet]], which evolved from the [[Greek alphabet]], the first writing system to assign independent letters to both vowels and consonants.

== Etymology ==
The English word ''alphabet'' came into [[Middle English]] from the [[Late Latin]] word ''alphabetum'', which in turn was derived from the [[Ancient Greek]] ''alphabetos'' (ἀλφάβητος). The Greek word was created from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: [[alpha]] (α) and [[beta]] (β). The names for these Greek letters themselves were derived from the earlier [[Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician]] letters ''[[aleph]]'' (meaning "ox") and ''[[beth]]'' (meaning "house").

== History ==

=== Ancient Egypt and the Sinai ===
The history of the alphabet begins in [[ancient Egypt]]. By the 27th century BCE, Egyptian writing had a set of some 24 [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyphs]] to represent syllables that begin with a single consonant of their language, plus a vowel (or no vowel) to be supplied by the native speaker.

The first fully phonemic script, the [[Proto-Sinaitic script]], was developed around 2000 BCE by Semitic-speaking workers in the [[Sinai Peninsula]]. This script adapted Egyptian hieroglyphs to represent the sounds of their own language based on the [[acrophony|acrophonic]] principle. For example, the hieroglyph for "house" (''beth'' in Semitic) was used to write the consonant /b/.

=== Phoenician and Greek alphabets ===
The Proto-Sinaitic script eventually evolved into the [[Phoenician alphabet]] by the 11th century BCE. The Phoenician script was an [[abjad]], meaning it contained letters for consonants only, leaving the vowels implicit. Due to the maritime trading culture of the [[Phoenicia|Phoenicians]], their writing system spread across the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]].

In the 8th century BCE, the [[Greeks]] adapted the Phoenician alphabet to their own language. Because the Greek language placed a high structural importance on vowels, the Greeks repurposed several Phoenician letters representing guttural consonants not present in Greek to serve as independent vowel letters (such as alpha, epsilon, iota, omicron, and upsilon). This innovation created the first "true alphabet" in which both vowels and consonants had equal status.

=== Latin and Cyrillic descendants ===
The [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscans]] adapted the Greek alphabet for their own language, and the [[Romans]] subsequently adapted the Etruscan alphabet to write Latin. As the [[Roman Empire]] expanded, the [[Latin alphabet]] spread throughout Europe and later, via [[European colonization of the Americas|colonization]], across the globe.

In Eastern Europe, the Greek alphabet served as the basis for the [[Glagolitic script|Glagolitic]] and eventually the [[Cyrillic script]], which is used today to write [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], and other Slavic languages.

== Types of alphabetic systems ==
While the term ''alphabet'' is often used loosely to refer to any phonetic writing system, linguists such as [[Peter T. Daniels]] strictly classify segmental writing systems into three distinct categories:

* '''True alphabets''': Scripts that have separate letters for both consonants and vowels (e.g., the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets).
* '''Abjads''': Scripts in which letters primarily or exclusively represent consonants, leaving the vowels to be inferred by the reader based on context and grammar. Examples include the [[Arabic script]] and the [[Hebrew alphabet]].
* '''Abugidas''': Scripts in which consonant letters are the base characters, and vowels are indicated by modifying the base character with secondary diacritics or structural changes. Examples include the [[Devanagari]] script used for [[Hindi]] and the [[Geʽez script]] used in Ethiopia.

== Collation and alphabetical order ==
Alphabets usually have a standard sequence in which their letters are ordered, known as [[alphabetical order]]. This ordering facilitates the process of [[Collation|collating]] and sorting information, such as in dictionaries, encyclopedias, and directories.

The order of the letters in the Latin alphabet (A, B, C, D, etc.) was largely inherited from the Phoenician alphabet, with modifications made over centuries to accommodate new letters like J, U, and W.

== See also ==
* [[Grapheme]]
* [[History of writing]]
* [[List of writing systems]]
* [[Orthography]]
* [[Phonemic orthography]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://omniglot.com/ Omniglot: A guide to written language]
* [https://www.britannica.com/topic/alphabet-writing Alphabet] at the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''

[[Category:Alphabets| ]]
[[Category:History of writing]]
[[Category:Writing systems]]

Water

2026-09-26T20:16:48Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Chemical substance vital for all known forms of life}}
{{Infobox chemical compound
| Name = Water
| image = Air.jpg
| image_caption = A drop of [[water]] splashing onto a liquid surface, demonstrating its high surface tension and fluid dynamics.
| Chemical_formula = H<sub>2</sub>O
| Molar_mass = 18.01528(33) g/mol
| Melting_point = 0 °C (32 °F; 273.15 K)
| Boiling_point = 99.98 °C (211.96 °F; 373.13 K)
| Density = 997 kg/m<sup>3</sup> (at 25 °C)
| Appearance = Transparent, nearly colorless liquid with a slight blue tint
}}

'''Water''' is an [[inorganic compound]] with the chemical formula '''H<sub>2</sub>O'''. It is a transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance that constitutes the Earth's [[hydrosphere]] and the fluids of all known living [[organisms]]. It is vital for all known forms of [[life]], despite providing no food energy or organic nutrients.

Each molecule of water contains one [[oxygen]] and two [[hydrogen]] atoms connected by [[covalent bond]]s. At standard ambient temperature and pressure, water is a liquid, but it frequently co-exists on Earth with its solid state, [[ice]], and its gaseous state, [[water vapor]] (or steam).

== Chemical and Physical Properties ==

The molecular structure of water gives it unique physical and chemical properties that strictly dictate the environmental and biological conditions of Earth.

=== Polarity and Hydrogen Bonding ===
Water is a polar molecule. The oxygen atom has a higher [[electronegativity]] than the hydrogen atoms, meaning it attracts the shared electrons more strongly. This creates a partial negative charge near the oxygen atom and a partial positive charge near the hydrogen atoms. Because of this polarity, water molecules attract each other, forming strong intermolecular connections known as [[hydrogen bond]]s.

These hydrogen bonds are responsible for water's unusually high boiling point, specific heat capacity, and high surface tension. The high specific heat capacity of water plays a critical role in regulating the Earth's [[climate]] by buffering large fluctuations in temperature.

=== The Universal Solvent ===
Water is frequently referred to as the "universal solvent" due to its ability to dissolve a wider range of substances than any other known liquid. Substances that dissolve well in water, such as [[salt]]s, sugars, and acids, are termed [[hydrophilic]] ("water-loving"), while those that do not mix well with water, like fats and oils, are termed [[hydrophobic]] ("water-fearing"). This solvency is crucial in biology, as it allows water to transport valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients throughout living organisms.

=== Density Anomaly ===
Unlike most substances, which become denser as they freeze, water reaches its maximum density at approximately 4 °C (39 °F). As water cools below this temperature and freezes into ice at 0 °C, its molecules arrange themselves into a rigid, open hexagonal crystal lattice, causing the volume to expand. Consequently, ice is less dense than liquid water, allowing it to float. This anomaly prevents oceans and lakes from freezing solid from the bottom up, preserving aquatic life during colder epochs.

== The Hydrosphere and Water Cycle ==

Water covers approximately 71% of the [[Earth]]'s surface, making the planet a unique celestial body in the [[Solar System]]. The total volume of water on Earth is estimated at 1.386 billion cubic kilometers.
* '''96.5%''' of the Earth's water is saline, found in [[ocean]]s and seas.
* '''1.7%''' is locked in [[groundwater]].
* '''1.7%''' is trapped in [[glacier]]s and the ice caps of [[Antarctica]] and [[Greenland]].
* '''Less than 0.3%''' is accessible surface [[freshwater]] found in lakes, rivers, and the atmosphere.

Water moves continually through the [[water cycle]] (hydrologic cycle), which involves [[evaporation]] from oceans and landmasses, [[transpiration]] from plants, [[condensation]] into clouds, and [[precipitation]] back to the surface.

== Biological Importance ==

From a biological perspective, water is the fundamental matrix of life. It acts as a solvent for biochemical reactions, a reactant in [[photosynthesis]], and a structural component maintaining cellular [[turgor pressure]]. Without water's ability to act as a medium for cellular metabolism, life as defined by modern science could not exist.

== Human Uses ==

Access to safe drinking water and sanitation is recognized as a fundamental human right. Human civilizations have historically flourished along river basins and coastlines. Globally, human water consumption is divided as follows:
* '''Agriculture (70%)''': Predominantly used for [[irrigation]] to sustain global food production.
* '''Industry (20%)''': Utilized as a solvent, a coolant in [[power station]]s, and in manufacturing processes.
* '''Domestic (10%)''': Used for drinking, sanitation, cooking, and hygiene.

== See Also ==
* [[Desalination]]
* [[Drinking water]]
* [[Hydrology]]
* [[Water pollution]]
* [[Water scarcity]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[id:Air]]

[[Category:Water| ]]
[[Category:Hydrogen compounds]]
[[Category:Oxygen compounds]]
[[Category:Solvents]]
[[Category:Liquids]]

MediaWiki:Common.css

2026-09-26T17:04:52Z

Admin:

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padding: 8px 10px !important;
}

/* Mppedia Secret Key Hider */
.mippedia-hidden-key {
display: none !important;
visibility: hidden !important;
}

/* Container Utama Ambox */
table.ambox {
width: 100% !important;
margin: 1px 0 !important;
border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
border-left: 10px solid #f28500 !important;
background-color: #fbfbfb;
display: table;
position: relative; /* Wajib ada buat naruh elemen di pojok */
border-collapse: collapse;
}

/* Area Teks Utama */
.ambox .mbox-text {
padding: 12px 15px 40px 10px !important; /* Padding bawah gede buat ruang link */
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Link 'Pelajari selengkapnya' - PAKSA KE KANAN BAWAH */
.ambox-learn-more {
display: block !important;
position: absolute; /* Jurus rahasia buat pojokan */
bottom: 8px;
right: 15px; /* Pindah ke kanan */
color: #36c !important;
font-weight: normal;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 13px;
text-decoration: none;
}

.ambox-learn-more:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Sembunyikan teks panjang secara default */
.ambox-text-long, .hide-when-compact {
display: none;
}

/* Tampilan pas teks lengkap muncul (setelah diklik) */
.ambox-active .ambox-text-long {
display: block !important;
margin-top: 10px;
padding-top: 8px;
border-top: 1px solid #eaecf0;
}

/* Kalau mau bener-bener ilangin ikonnya biar kayak contoh lu */
.ambox td.mbox-image {
display: none !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
🏠 TATA LETAK HALAMAN UTAMA (MAIN PAGE LAYOUT OPTIMIZATION)
========================================================== */

/* Menghilangkan padding bawaan container utama khusus di Halaman Utama */
.page-Halaman_Utama #content,
.page-Halaman_Utama #mw-content-text .mw-parser-output {
padding-top: 0 !important;
margin-top: 0 !important;
}

/* Memaksa kotak selamat datang (tabel) naik serapat mungkin ke atas */
.page-Halaman_Utama table.mp-box {
margin-top: -15px !important; /* Menarik kotak ke atas untuk memotong sisa margin bawaan skin */
}

/* Memastikan elemen judul bawaan yang tersembunyi tidak memakan space ruang */
.page-Halaman_Utama #firstHeading,
.page-Halaman_Utama .page-heading {
margin: 0 !important;
padding: 0 !important;
line-height: 0 !important;
height: 0 !important;
overflow: hidden;
}

#siteSub {
display: block;
}

Mippedia:About

2026-09-26T17:02:57Z

Admin:

'''[[Mippedia:Mippedia is an encyclopedia|Mippedia is]]''' [[general encyclopedia]] containing [[articles|articles]] knowledge from various topics, (the Indonesian version was launched on December 5, 2025 and the English version was launched on January 13, 2026), articles in Mippedia are created, edited by contributors. This site uses [[software]] [[wiki]], so everyone can edit, create, and improve or update all the contents of the existing articles.

Mippedia was created by [[Rumi Haitami]] and is managed and operated by the [[Mippedia Community]], a community.

Mippedia was developed as a reference-based resource, meaning that all articles in Mippedia and published in Mippedia must cover topics and information that have been previously published in credible news media such as Kompas and other major and credible media outlets.

Mippedia is not a statement of absolute truth. This means that not all articles in Mippedia can be guaranteed to be true and accurate. Although all articles have gone through the [[Mippedia:article curation process|curation process]] before publication, there is no guarantee that all articles are free from errors and omissions.

[[Mippedia]] is not intended to replace primary sources, scientific publications, professional advice, or constitute a final decision on a topic.

== See also ==
* [[Mippedia:Content policy]]
* [[Mippedia:Style guidelines]]
* [[Mippedia:Editor's guidelines]] [[id:Mippedia:Tentang]]

Mippedia Community

2026-09-26T16:05:24Z

Admin: /* References */

{{SHORTDESC:Volunteer community organization}}
{{Hatnote|This article is about the community organization. For the project it manages and operates, see [[Mippedia]].}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Mippedia Community
| native_name =
| image = Mippedia Community Logo.svg
| image_caption = Mippedia Community logo since 2025
| screenshot =
| abbreviation = MC
| founder = [[Rumi Haitami]]
| founded = December 6, 2025
| type = [[Community organization]]
| area_served = Worldwide
| focus = [[Wiki]]-based [[online encyclopedia]] or [[internet]] encyclopedia projects.
| registration = Not required
| commercial = No
| website = [https://mippediacommunity.site mippediacommunity.site]
}}

'''Mippedia Community''' is a [[community organization]] founded on December 6, 2025, by [[Rumi Haitami]], serving as the parent organization for all [[Mippedia]] projects and their derivative projects.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tentang Mippedia Community|url=https://mippediacommunity.site/Tentang|website=Mippedia Community|access-date=September 2, 2026}}</ref>

== History ==
The Mippedia Community was initiated by [[Rumi Haitami]] in response to the need for a modern, integrated, yet flexible [[information]] reference platform. With a background as a [[musician]], Rumi Haitami designed this [[community]] to be a platform for [[knowledge]] enthusiasts who wish to contribute information without being bound by the formalities of a physical organization.

Since its inception, it has been emphasized that the community acts solely as a manager and maintainer. This is done to keep the project adaptive to digital technology developments without the burden of traditional bureaucracy.

== Characteristics ==
The Mippedia Community possesses unique characteristics that distinguish it from other knowledge site operators:

* '''Pure Digital Existence:''' The community has no physical address, holds no face-to-face meetings, and has no real-world bureaucratic structure. All interactions take place via the internet network.
* '''Collaborative Scalability:''' Site management is carried out in a decentralized manner by volunteers connected through the MediaWiki platform.
* '''Maintenance Focus:''' The community's primary responsibilities are limited to server maintenance, article moderation, and feature development on the ''mippedia.org'' and ''mippediacommunity.site'' domains.

== Managed Projects ==
The Mippedia Community oversees several project units within its digital ecosystem:

=== [[Indonesian Mippedia]] ===
The main unit functioning as a [[general encyclopedia]] with in-depth and comprehensive articles specifically in the Indonesian language.

=== [[English Mippedia]] ===
An international project designed to reach a global audience with standard English language standards.

=== [[Concise Indonesian Mippedia]] ===
An optimized version presenting articles in a shorter, more concise, and essential format for quick information access in Indonesian.

=== [[Mippedia Portal]] ===
An integrated search service infrastructure and navigation hub connecting all [[Mippedia]] projects through a single gateway.

=== [[Mippedia Data]] ===
A structured database serving as a structured data repository to complement and be used by all articles across all Mippedia encyclopedia projects.

=== [[Mippedia Commons]] ===
A freely licensed media repository available for use by anyone worldwide.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[id: Komunitas Mippedia]]

[[Category:Community organizations]]
[[Category:Internet organizations]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 2025]]

Mippedia Community

2026-09-26T16:05:01Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Volunteer community organization}}
{{Hatnote|This article is about the community organization. For the project it manages and operates, see [[Mippedia]].}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Mippedia Community
| native_name =
| image = Mippedia Community Logo.svg
| image_caption = Mippedia Community logo since 2025
| screenshot =
| abbreviation = MC
| founder = [[Rumi Haitami]]
| founded = December 6, 2025
| type = [[Community organization]]
| area_served = Worldwide
| focus = [[Wiki]]-based [[online encyclopedia]] or [[internet]] encyclopedia projects.
| registration = Not required
| commercial = No
| website = [https://mippediacommunity.site mippediacommunity.site]
}}

'''Mippedia Community''' is a [[community organization]] founded on December 6, 2025, by [[Rumi Haitami]], serving as the parent organization for all [[Mippedia]] projects and their derivative projects.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tentang Mippedia Community|url=https://mippediacommunity.site/Tentang|website=Mippedia Community|access-date=September 2, 2026}}</ref>

== History ==
The Mippedia Community was initiated by [[Rumi Haitami]] in response to the need for a modern, integrated, yet flexible [[information]] reference platform. With a background as a [[musician]], Rumi Haitami designed this [[community]] to be a platform for [[knowledge]] enthusiasts who wish to contribute information without being bound by the formalities of a physical organization.

Since its inception, it has been emphasized that the community acts solely as a manager and maintainer. This is done to keep the project adaptive to digital technology developments without the burden of traditional bureaucracy.

== Characteristics ==
The Mippedia Community possesses unique characteristics that distinguish it from other knowledge site operators:

* '''Pure Digital Existence:''' The community has no physical address, holds no face-to-face meetings, and has no real-world bureaucratic structure. All interactions take place via the internet network.
* '''Collaborative Scalability:''' Site management is carried out in a decentralized manner by volunteers connected through the MediaWiki platform.
* '''Maintenance Focus:''' The community's primary responsibilities are limited to server maintenance, article moderation, and feature development on the ''mippedia.org'' and ''mippediacommunity.site'' domains.

== Managed Projects ==
The Mippedia Community oversees several project units within its digital ecosystem:

=== [[Indonesian Mippedia]] ===
The main unit functioning as a [[general encyclopedia]] with in-depth and comprehensive articles specifically in the Indonesian language.

=== [[English Mippedia]] ===
An international project designed to reach a global audience with standard English language standards.

=== [[Concise Indonesian Mippedia]] ===
An optimized version presenting articles in a shorter, more concise, and essential format for quick information access in Indonesian.

=== [[Mippedia Portal]] ===
An integrated search service infrastructure and navigation hub connecting all [[Mippedia]] projects through a single gateway.

=== [[Mippedia Data]] ===
A structured database serving as a structured data repository to complement and be used by all articles across all Mippedia encyclopedia projects.

=== [[Mippedia Commons]] ===
A freely licensed media repository available for use by anyone worldwide.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Community organizations]]
[[Category:Internet organizations]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 2025]]

Template:Infobox organization

2026-09-26T16:04:25Z

Admin:

<table class="infobox" style="width:22em; font-size:88%; line-height:1.5em; text-align:left; background-color:#f8f9fa; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing:0; margin-bottom:0.5em; margin-left:1em; float:right; clear:right;">
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center; background-color:#ccf; color:#000; padding:0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">{{{name|{{{Nama|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}}</th>
</tr>
{{#if:{{{native_name|{{{Nama asli|{{{Subjudul|}}}}}}}}}|
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;">{{{native_name|{{{Nama asli|{{{Subjudul}}}}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if: {{{image|}}}
| <tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 10px;">
[[File:{{{image}}}|250px|center|alt={{{image_caption|}}}]]
{{#if: {{{image_caption|}}}
| <div style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em; padding-top: 5px;">{{{image_caption}}}</div>
}}
</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{screenshot|{{{Tangkapan_layar|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0; background-color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;">
{{{screenshot|{{{Tangkapan_layar}}}}}}<br>
<div style="font-size:90%; padding-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3em; color:#54595d;">{{{screenshot_caption|{{{Tangkapan_layar_caption|}}}}}}</div>
</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{abbreviation|{{{Singkatan|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="width:35%; padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Abbreviation</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{abbreviation|{{{Singkatan}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{founder|{{{Dibuat oleh|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Founder</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{founder|{{{Dibuat oleh}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{founded|{{{launched|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Founded</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{founded|{{{launched}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{type|{{{Jenis|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Type</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{type|{{{Jenis}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{area_served|}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Area served</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{area_served}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{focus|{{{Fokus|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Focus</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{focus|{{{Fokus}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{registration|{{{Pendaftaran|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Registration</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{registration|{{{Pendaftaran}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{commercial|{{{Bersifat komersial?|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Commercial</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{commercial|{{{Bersifat komersial?}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{website|{{{Situs web|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em;">Website</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em;">{{{website|{{{Situs web}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
</table><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:Organization infobox templates]]
</noinclude>

Mippedia Community

2026-09-26T16:01:07Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Volunteer community organization}}
{{Hatnote|This article is about the community organization. For the project it manages and operates, see [[Mippedia]].}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Mippedia Community
| native_name =
| image = Mippedia Community Logo.svg
| image_caption = Mippedia Community logo since 2025
| screenshot = Tangkapan Layar Situs Mippedia Community.jpg
| screenshot_caption = Screenshot of the Mippedia Community [[website]] on May 31, 2026
| abbreviation = MC
| founder = [[Rumi Haitami]]
| founded = December 6, 2025
| type = [[Community organization]]
| area_served = Worldwide
| focus = [[Wiki]]-based [[online encyclopedia]] or [[internet]] encyclopedia projects.
| registration = Not required
| commercial = No
| website = [https://mippediacommunity.site mippediacommunity.site]
}}

'''Mippedia Community''' is a [[community organization]] founded on December 6, 2025, by [[Rumi Haitami]], serving as the parent organization for all [[Mippedia]] projects and their derivative projects.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tentang Mippedia Community|url=https://mippediacommunity.site/Tentang|website=Mippedia Community|access-date=September 2, 2026}}</ref>

== History ==
The Mippedia Community was initiated by [[Rumi Haitami]] in response to the need for a modern, integrated, yet flexible [[information]] reference platform. With a background as a [[musician]], Rumi Haitami designed this [[community]] to be a platform for [[knowledge]] enthusiasts who wish to contribute information without being bound by the formalities of a physical organization.

Since its inception, it has been emphasized that the community acts solely as a manager and maintainer. This is done to keep the project adaptive to digital technology developments without the burden of traditional bureaucracy.

== Characteristics ==
The Mippedia Community possesses unique characteristics that distinguish it from other knowledge site operators:

* '''Pure Digital Existence:''' The community has no physical address, holds no face-to-face meetings, and has no real-world bureaucratic structure. All interactions take place via the internet network.
* '''Collaborative Scalability:''' Site management is carried out in a decentralized manner by volunteers connected through the MediaWiki platform.
* '''Maintenance Focus:''' The community's primary responsibilities are limited to server maintenance, article moderation, and feature development on the ''mippedia.org'' and ''mippediacommunity.site'' domains.

== Managed Projects ==
The Mippedia Community oversees several project units within its digital ecosystem:

=== [[Indonesian Mippedia]] ===
The main unit functioning as a [[general encyclopedia]] with in-depth and comprehensive articles specifically in the Indonesian language.

=== [[English Mippedia]] ===
An international project designed to reach a global audience with standard English language standards.

=== [[Concise Indonesian Mippedia]] ===
An optimized version presenting articles in a shorter, more concise, and essential format for quick information access in Indonesian.

=== [[Mippedia Portal]] ===
An integrated search service infrastructure and navigation hub connecting all [[Mippedia]] projects through a single gateway.

=== [[Mippedia Data]] ===
A structured database serving as a structured data repository to complement and be used by all articles across all Mippedia encyclopedia projects.

=== [[Mippedia Commons]] ===
A freely licensed media repository available for use by anyone worldwide.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Community organizations]]
[[Category:Internet organizations]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 2025]]

Template:Infobox organization/doc

2026-09-26T16:00:09Z

Admin: Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}}  The '''Infobox organization''' template is used to summarize information about an organization, community, or group in a standardized sidebar format. == Usage == Copy and paste the blank code below into the top of the article: <pre> {{Infobox organization | name = | native_name = | image = | image_caption = | screens..."

{{Documentation subpage}}


The '''Infobox organization''' template is used to summarize information about an organization, community, or group in a standardized sidebar format.

== Usage ==
Copy and paste the blank code below into the top of the article:

<pre>
{{Infobox organization
| name =
| native_name =
| image =
| image_caption =
| screenshot =
| screenshot_caption =
| abbreviation =
| founder =
| founded =
| type =
| area_served =
| focus =
| registration =
| commercial =
| website =
}}
</pre>

<includeonly>{{sandbox other||

[[Category:Organization infobox templates]]
}}</includeonly>

Template:Infobox organization

2026-09-26T15:59:53Z

Admin: Created page with "<table class="infobox" style="width:22em; font-size:88%; line-height:1.5em; text-align:left; background-color:#f8f9fa; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing:0; margin-bottom:0.5em; margin-left:1em; float:right; clear:right;"> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center; background-color:#ccf; color:#000; padding:0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">{{{name|{{{Nama|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}}</th> </tr> {{#if:{{{native_name|{{{Nama asli|{{{Sub..."

<table class="infobox" style="width:22em; font-size:88%; line-height:1.5em; text-align:left; background-color:#f8f9fa; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing:0; margin-bottom:0.5em; margin-left:1em; float:right; clear:right;">
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center; background-color:#ccf; color:#000; padding:0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">{{{name|{{{Nama|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}}</th>
</tr>
{{#if:{{{native_name|{{{Nama asli|{{{Subjudul|}}}}}}}}}|
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;">{{{native_name|{{{Nama asli|{{{Subjudul}}}}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{image|}}}|
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0; background-color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;">
{{{image}}}<br>
<div style="font-size:90%; padding-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3em; color:#54595d;">{{{image_caption|}}}</div>
</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{screenshot|{{{Tangkapan_layar|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0; background-color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;">
{{{screenshot|{{{Tangkapan_layar}}}}}}<br>
<div style="font-size:90%; padding-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3em; color:#54595d;">{{{screenshot_caption|{{{Tangkapan_layar_caption|}}}}}}</div>
</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{abbreviation|{{{Singkatan|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="width:35%; padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Abbreviation</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{abbreviation|{{{Singkatan}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{founder|{{{Dibuat oleh|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Founder</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{founder|{{{Dibuat oleh}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{founded|{{{launched|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Founded</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{founded|{{{launched}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{type|{{{Jenis|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Type</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{type|{{{Jenis}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{area_served|}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Area served</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{area_served}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{focus|{{{Fokus|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Focus</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{focus|{{{Fokus}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{registration|{{{Pendaftaran|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Registration</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{registration|{{{Pendaftaran}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{commercial|{{{Bersifat komersial?|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Commercial</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{commercial|{{{Bersifat komersial?}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{website|{{{Situs web|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em;">Website</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em;">{{{website|{{{Situs web}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
</table><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:Organization infobox templates]]
</noinclude>

Mippedia Community

2026-09-26T15:59:32Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Volunteer community organization}}
{{Hatnote|This article is about the community organization. For the project it manages and operates, see [[Mippedia]].}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Mippedia Community
| native_name =
| image = Mippedia Community Logo.svg
| image_caption = Mippedia Community logo since 2025
| screenshot = Tangkapan Layar Situs Mippedia Community.jpg
| screenshot_caption = Screenshot of the Mippedia Community [[website]] on May 31, 2026
| abbreviation = MC
| founder = [[Rumi Haitami]]
| founded = December 6, 2025
| type = [[Community organization]]
| area_served = Worldwide
| focus = [[Wiki]]-based [[online encyclopedia]] or [[internet]] encyclopedia projects.
| registration = Not required
| commercial = No
| website = [https://mippediacommunity.site mippediacommunity.site]
}}

'''Mippedia Community''' is a [[community organization]] founded on December 6, 2025, by [[Rumi Haitami]], serving as the parent organization for all [[Mippedia]] projects and their derivative projects.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tentang Mippedia Community|url=https://mippediacommunity.site/Tentang|website=Mippedia Community|access-date=September 2, 2026}}</ref>

== History ==
The Mippedia Community was initiated by [[Rumi Haitami]] in response to the need for a modern, integrated, yet flexible [[information]] reference platform. With a background as a [[musician]], Rumi Haitami designed this [[community]] to be a platform for [[knowledge]] enthusiasts who wish to contribute information without being bound by the formalities of a physical organization.

Since its inception, it has been emphasized that the community acts solely as a manager and maintainer. This is done to keep the project adaptive to digital technology developments without the burden of traditional bureaucracy.

== Characteristics ==
The Mippedia Community possesses unique characteristics that distinguish it from other knowledge site operators:

* '''Pure Digital Existence:''' The community has no physical address, holds no face-to-face meetings, and has no real-world bureaucratic structure. All interactions take place via the internet network.
* '''Collaborative Scalability:''' Site management is carried out in a decentralized manner by volunteers connected through the MediaWiki platform.
* '''Maintenance Focus:''' The community's primary responsibilities are limited to server maintenance, article moderation, and feature development on the ''mippedia.org'' and ''mippediacommunity.site'' domains.

== Managed Projects ==
The Mippedia Community oversees several project units within its digital ecosystem:

=== [[Indonesian Mippedia]] ===
The main unit functioning as a [[general encyclopedia]] with in-depth and comprehensive articles specifically in the Indonesian language.

=== [[English Mippedia]] ===
An international project designed to reach a global audience with standard English language standards.

=== [[Concise Indonesian Mippedia]] ===
An optimized version presenting articles in a shorter, more concise, and essential format for quick information access in Indonesian.

=== [[Mippedia Portal]] ===
An integrated search service infrastructure and navigation hub connecting all [[Mippedia]] projects through a single gateway.

=== [[Mippedia Data]] ===
A structured database serving as a structured data repository to complement and be used by all articles across all Mippedia encyclopedia projects.

=== [[Mippedia Commons]] ===
A freely licensed media repository available for use by anyone worldwide.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Community organizations]]
[[Category:Internet organizations]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 2025]]

Mippedia a multilingual online encyclopedia (book)

2026-09-26T15:57:27Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Book by Rumi Haitami}}
'''Mippedia ensiklopedia daring multibahasa''' is a book by [[Rumi Haitami]] published by the [[Mippedia Community]] on July 31, 2026. The book was first published digitally on Google Books.

[[File:Official cover of Mippedia a multilingual online encyclopedia.jpg|thumb|Official cover]]

== See also ==

* [[Rumi Haitami]]

[[id:Mippedia ensiklopedia daring multibahasa (buku)]]

Mippedia

2026-09-26T15:56:08Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Multilingual general online encyclopedia}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Mippedia
| image = Logo Mippedia.png
| image_caption = [[Logo Mippedia|Mippedia's logo]], used by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for Mippedia since 2025
| type = [[Online encyclopedia]]
| owner =
| managed_by = [[Mippedia Community]]
| created_by = [[Rumi Haitami]]
| language = 2 [[Language|languages]]
| url = {{URL|www.mippedia.org}}
| registration = (Optional)
Required to edit and protect semi-protected pages and upload files
| commercial = No
| status = Active
}}
'''Mippedia''' is a multilingual [[General encyclopedia|general]] [[online encyclopedia]] containing [[article]]s in [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] and [[English language|English]] covering various [[knowledge]] [[topic]]s. Created on December 5, 2025, with its initial project being a dedicated Indonesian-language encyclopedia called [[Indonesian Mippedia]], it was conceived by [[Rumi Haitami]] and is operated by the [[Mippedia Community]], a [[community organization]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rumihaitami.bandcamp.com/|title=Rumi Haitami bandcamp|author=Mippedia Community|website=bandcamp.com|access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/24051366-f631-442e-b59d-4db31f3741a4|title=Rumi Haitami's profile page on MusicBrainz|author=Firoh Syakillah|publisher=MusicBrainz|website=musicbrainz.org|access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

As an [[encyclopedia]], Mippedia serves as an initial reference tool for knowledge in an article format. The presented articles aim to provide a basic understanding of a topic or subject, without being intended to replace [[primary source]]s, [[scientific literature|scholarly publications]], or other official documents.

== History ==
{{Hatnote|For a more comprehensive discussion of Mippedia's history, see [[History of Mippedia]].}}
[[File:Foto Rumi Haitami.jpg|thumb|[[Rumi Haitami]], founder of Mippedia]]
Mippedia was first created in 2025, with its initial project being a dedicated [[encyclopedia]] in the [[Indonesian language]] named [[Indonesian Mippedia]] on December 5, 2025, followed by a dedicated encyclopedia project in the [[English language]] named [[English Mippedia]] on January 13, 2026, as an independent online encyclopedia project. This initiative was conceived by a [[musician]] named [[Rumi Haitami]] with the goal of building a structured platform for general [[knowledge]] that can be developed sustainably.
Since the beginning of its development, Mippedia has been directed as a general encyclopedia that does not focus on a single specific field, but rather encompasses various aspects of knowledge relevant to readers from diverse backgrounds.
== Logo ==
{{Hatnote|For a discussion about the Mippedia logo, see [[Mippedia logo]].}}
<gallery mode="stacked">
File:Mippedia Logo Teks.png|Mippedia's text-based logo featuring the word "MIPPEDIA" with the marker (general encyclopedia). This logo has been used since 2025 and applies to all projects under the banner of Mippedia managed by the [[Mippedia Community]].
File:Mippedia bahasa indonesia.png|Mippedia's logo featuring the text "MippediA" with the marker "Bahasa Indonesia" underneath, in the form of a globe, used since December 5, 2025, by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for the [[Indonesian Mippedia]] project, and used simultaneously as the primary logo for the [[Concise Indonesian Mippedia]] project since January 27, 2026.
File:Mippedia english.png|Mippedia's logo featuring the text "MippediA" with the marker "English Language" underneath, in the form of a globe, used since January 13, 2025, by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for the [[English Mippedia]] project.
File:Mippedia wordmark.png|Mippedia's wordmark logo featuring a capital letter "M" in solid black with an italic typeface. This logo has been used as the favicon for all Mippedia project sites under the domain www.mippedia.org and all subdomains beneath it, except for the [[Mippedia Data]] project subdomain (data.mippedia.org), where the favicon used by the Mippedia Community is not this capital "M" logo, but rather a slightly tilted, egg-shaped round logo colored in a mix of pink and green. The use of this logo as the favicon for all Mippedia project sites has been in effect since 2025 for all projects under the Mippedia banner managed by the [[Mippedia Community]] to the present day.
</gallery>
== Coverage ==
Articles on Mippedia are organized thematically and interconnected via internal links. Each article stands as an independent unit of information, with a structure that generally includes an introduction, main body, and supporting context.
The compilation of articles follows encyclopedic writing conventions, prioritizing the use of formal language, coherent presentation, and the avoidance of [[Mippedia:No personal opinion|personal opinions]] or [[Mippedia:No promotional material|promotional content]].
== Review ==
To maintain order and content suitability, Mippedia applies a [[Mippedia:Article review process|review]] and [[Mippedia:Article curation process|curation]] process to available articles. This process aims to ensure that articles remain relevant as general knowledge, are structured in an encyclopedic writing style, and contain no promotional elements, excessive speculation, or unsubstantiated claims.
Curation is conducted as a quality control effort, not as the establishment of absolute truth. Information available may be reviewed whenever new data, additional sources, or evaluations of article content arise.
== Development ==
Mippedia is developed as a multilingual [[encyclopedia]]. Each language version is compiled and managed separately, adapting to the respective language context and reader needs.
Articles in one language do not always have a direct equivalent in another, as content development can proceed independently according to source availability and writing focus.
== Limitations ==
As an evolving online encyclopedia, Mippedia has limitations regarding the completeness and accuracy of its information. Articles available on Mippedia may contain shortcomings, errors, or require further updates.
Readers are advised to use Mippedia as initial general information rather than a final decision, and to consider additional references when necessary for academic, professional, or decision-making purposes.

[[id: Mippedia]]

[[Category:Projects operated by Mippedia Community]]
[[Category:Projects managed by Mippedia Community]]
[[Category:Online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:General online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:Multilingual online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:Free multilingual online encyclopedias]]

Mippedia

2026-09-26T15:55:16Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Multilingual general online encyclopedia}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Mippedia
| image = Logo Mippedia.png
| image_caption = [[Logo Mippedia|Mippedia's logo]], used by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for Mippedia since 2025
| type = [[Online encyclopedia]]
| owner =
| managed_by = [[Mippedia Community]]
| created_by = [[Rumi Haitami]]
| language = 2 [[Language|languages]]
| url = {{URL|www.mippedia.org}}
| registration = (Optional)
Required to edit and protect semi-protected pages and upload files
| commercial = No
| status = Active
}}
'''Mippedia''' is a multilingual [[General encyclopedia|general]] [[online encyclopedia]] containing [[article]]s in [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] and [[English language|English]] covering various [[knowledge]] [[topic]]s. Created on December 5, 2025, with its initial project being a dedicated Indonesian-language encyclopedia called [[Indonesian Mippedia]], it was conceived by [[Rumi Haitami]] and is operated by the [[Mippedia Community]], a [[community organization]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rumihaitami.bandcamp.com/|title=Rumi Haitami bandcamp|author=Mippedia Community|website=bandcamp.com|access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/24051366-f631-442e-b59d-4db31f3741a4|title=Rumi Haitami's profile page on MusicBrainz|author=Firoh Syakillah|publisher=MusicBrainz|website=musicbrainz.org|access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>
As an [[encyclopedia]], Mippedia serves as an initial reference tool for knowledge in an article format. The presented articles aim to provide a basic understanding of a topic or subject, without being intended to replace [[primary source]]s, [[scientific literature|scholarly publications]], or other official documents.

== History ==
{{Hatnote|For a more comprehensive discussion of Mippedia's history, see [[History of Mippedia]].}}
[[File:Foto Rumi Haitami.jpg|thumb|[[Rumi Haitami]], founder of Mippedia]]
Mippedia was first created in 2025, with its initial project being a dedicated [[encyclopedia]] in the [[Indonesian language]] named [[Indonesian Mippedia]] on December 5, 2025, followed by a dedicated encyclopedia project in the [[English language]] named [[English Mippedia]] on January 13, 2026, as an independent online encyclopedia project. This initiative was conceived by a [[musician]] named [[Rumi Haitami]] with the goal of building a structured platform for general [[knowledge]] that can be developed sustainably.
Since the beginning of its development, Mippedia has been directed as a general encyclopedia that does not focus on a single specific field, but rather encompasses various aspects of knowledge relevant to readers from diverse backgrounds.
== Logo ==
{{Hatnote|For a discussion about the Mippedia logo, see [[Mippedia logo]].}}
<gallery mode="stacked">
File:Mippedia Logo Teks.png|Mippedia's text-based logo featuring the word "MIPPEDIA" with the marker (general encyclopedia). This logo has been used since 2025 and applies to all projects under the banner of Mippedia managed by the [[Mippedia Community]].
File:Mippedia bahasa indonesia.png|Mippedia's logo featuring the text "MippediA" with the marker "Bahasa Indonesia" underneath, in the form of a globe, used since December 5, 2025, by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for the [[Indonesian Mippedia]] project, and used simultaneously as the primary logo for the [[Concise Indonesian Mippedia]] project since January 27, 2026.
File:Mippedia english.png|Mippedia's logo featuring the text "MippediA" with the marker "English Language" underneath, in the form of a globe, used since January 13, 2025, by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for the [[English Mippedia]] project.
File:Mippedia wordmark.png|Mippedia's wordmark logo featuring a capital letter "M" in solid black with an italic typeface. This logo has been used as the favicon for all Mippedia project sites under the domain www.mippedia.org and all subdomains beneath it, except for the [[Mippedia Data]] project subdomain (data.mippedia.org), where the favicon used by the Mippedia Community is not this capital "M" logo, but rather a slightly tilted, egg-shaped round logo colored in a mix of pink and green. The use of this logo as the favicon for all Mippedia project sites has been in effect since 2025 for all projects under the Mippedia banner managed by the [[Mippedia Community]] to the present day.
</gallery>
== Coverage ==
Articles on Mippedia are organized thematically and interconnected via internal links. Each article stands as an independent unit of information, with a structure that generally includes an introduction, main body, and supporting context.
The compilation of articles follows encyclopedic writing conventions, prioritizing the use of formal language, coherent presentation, and the avoidance of [[Mippedia:No personal opinion|personal opinions]] or [[Mippedia:No promotional material|promotional content]].
== Review ==
To maintain order and content suitability, Mippedia applies a [[Mippedia:Article review process|review]] and [[Mippedia:Article curation process|curation]] process to available articles. This process aims to ensure that articles remain relevant as general knowledge, are structured in an encyclopedic writing style, and contain no promotional elements, excessive speculation, or unsubstantiated claims.
Curation is conducted as a quality control effort, not as the establishment of absolute truth. Information available may be reviewed whenever new data, additional sources, or evaluations of article content arise.
== Development ==
Mippedia is developed as a multilingual [[encyclopedia]]. Each language version is compiled and managed separately, adapting to the respective language context and reader needs.
Articles in one language do not always have a direct equivalent in another, as content development can proceed independently according to source availability and writing focus.
== Limitations ==
As an evolving online encyclopedia, Mippedia has limitations regarding the completeness and accuracy of its information. Articles available on Mippedia may contain shortcomings, errors, or require further updates.
Readers are advised to use Mippedia as initial general information rather than a final decision, and to consider additional references when necessary for academic, professional, or decision-making purposes.

[[id: Mippedia]]

[[Category:Projects operated by Mippedia Community]]
[[Category:Projects managed by Mippedia Community]]
[[Category:Online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:General online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:Multilingual online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:Free multilingual online encyclopedias]]

Template:Infobox website

2026-09-26T15:54:46Z

Admin:

<table class="infobox" style="width:22em; font-size:88%; line-height:1.5em; text-align:left; background-color:#f8f9fa; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing:0; margin-bottom:0.5em; margin-left:1em; float:right; clear:right;">
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<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Created by</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{Dibuat oleh|{{{created_by}}}}}}</td>
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{{#if:{{{Tersedia dalam|{{{language|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Language(s)</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{Tersedia dalam|{{{language}}}}}}</td>
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<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">URL</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{URL|{{{url}}}}}}</td>
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{{#if:{{{Pendaftaran|{{{registration|}}}}}}|
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<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Registration</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{Pendaftaran|{{{registration}}}}}}</td>
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{{#if:{{{Bersifat komersial?|{{{commercial|}}}}}}|
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<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{Bersifat komersial?|{{{commercial}}}}}}</td>
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{{#if:{{{Status|{{{status|}}}}}}|
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</table><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:Website infobox templates]]
</noinclude>

Mippedia

2026-09-26T15:53:54Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Multilingual general online encyclopedia}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Mippedia
| image = Logo Mippedia.png
| caption = [[Logo Mippedia|Mippedia's logo]], used by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for Mippedia since 2025
| type = [[Online encyclopedia]]
| owner =
| managed_by = [[Mippedia Community]]
| created_by = [[Rumi Haitami]]
| language = 2 [[Language|languages]]
| url = {{URL|www.mippedia.org}}
| registration = (Optional)
Required to edit and protect semi-protected pages and upload files
| commercial = No
| status = Active
}}
'''Mippedia''' is a multilingual [[General encyclopedia|general]] [[online encyclopedia]] containing [[article]]s in [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] and [[English language|English]] covering various [[knowledge]] [[topic]]s. Created on December 5, 2025, with its initial project being a dedicated Indonesian-language encyclopedia called [[Indonesian Mippedia]], it was conceived by [[Rumi Haitami]] and is operated by the [[Mippedia Community]], a [[community organization]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rumihaitami.bandcamp.com/|title=Rumi Haitami bandcamp|author=Mippedia Community|website=bandcamp.com|access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/24051366-f631-442e-b59d-4db31f3741a4|title=Rumi Haitami's profile page on MusicBrainz|author=Firoh Syakillah|publisher=MusicBrainz|website=musicbrainz.org|access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>
As an [[encyclopedia]], Mippedia serves as an initial reference tool for knowledge in an article format. The presented articles aim to provide a basic understanding of a topic or subject, without being intended to replace [[primary source]]s, [[scientific literature|scholarly publications]], or other official documents.

== History ==
{{Hatnote|For a more comprehensive discussion of Mippedia's history, see [[History of Mippedia]].}}
[[File:Foto Rumi Haitami.jpg|thumb|[[Rumi Haitami]], founder of Mippedia]]
Mippedia was first created in 2025, with its initial project being a dedicated [[encyclopedia]] in the [[Indonesian language]] named [[Indonesian Mippedia]] on December 5, 2025, followed by a dedicated encyclopedia project in the [[English language]] named [[English Mippedia]] on January 13, 2026, as an independent online encyclopedia project. This initiative was conceived by a [[musician]] named [[Rumi Haitami]] with the goal of building a structured platform for general [[knowledge]] that can be developed sustainably.
Since the beginning of its development, Mippedia has been directed as a general encyclopedia that does not focus on a single specific field, but rather encompasses various aspects of knowledge relevant to readers from diverse backgrounds.
== Logo ==
{{Hatnote|For a discussion about the Mippedia logo, see [[Mippedia logo]].}}
<gallery mode="stacked">
File:Mippedia Logo Teks.png|Mippedia's text-based logo featuring the word "MIPPEDIA" with the marker (general encyclopedia). This logo has been used since 2025 and applies to all projects under the banner of Mippedia managed by the [[Mippedia Community]].
File:Mippedia bahasa indonesia.png|Mippedia's logo featuring the text "MippediA" with the marker "Bahasa Indonesia" underneath, in the form of a globe, used since December 5, 2025, by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for the [[Indonesian Mippedia]] project, and used simultaneously as the primary logo for the [[Concise Indonesian Mippedia]] project since January 27, 2026.
File:Mippedia english.png|Mippedia's logo featuring the text "MippediA" with the marker "English Language" underneath, in the form of a globe, used since January 13, 2025, by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for the [[English Mippedia]] project.
File:Mippedia wordmark.png|Mippedia's wordmark logo featuring a capital letter "M" in solid black with an italic typeface. This logo has been used as the favicon for all Mippedia project sites under the domain www.mippedia.org and all subdomains beneath it, except for the [[Mippedia Data]] project subdomain (data.mippedia.org), where the favicon used by the Mippedia Community is not this capital "M" logo, but rather a slightly tilted, egg-shaped round logo colored in a mix of pink and green. The use of this logo as the favicon for all Mippedia project sites has been in effect since 2025 for all projects under the Mippedia banner managed by the [[Mippedia Community]] to the present day.
</gallery>
== Coverage ==
Articles on Mippedia are organized thematically and interconnected via internal links. Each article stands as an independent unit of information, with a structure that generally includes an introduction, main body, and supporting context.
The compilation of articles follows encyclopedic writing conventions, prioritizing the use of formal language, coherent presentation, and the avoidance of [[Mippedia:No personal opinion|personal opinions]] or [[Mippedia:No promotional material|promotional content]].
== Review ==
To maintain order and content suitability, Mippedia applies a [[Mippedia:Article review process|review]] and [[Mippedia:Article curation process|curation]] process to available articles. This process aims to ensure that articles remain relevant as general knowledge, are structured in an encyclopedic writing style, and contain no promotional elements, excessive speculation, or unsubstantiated claims.
Curation is conducted as a quality control effort, not as the establishment of absolute truth. Information available may be reviewed whenever new data, additional sources, or evaluations of article content arise.
== Development ==
Mippedia is developed as a multilingual [[encyclopedia]]. Each language version is compiled and managed separately, adapting to the respective language context and reader needs.
Articles in one language do not always have a direct equivalent in another, as content development can proceed independently according to source availability and writing focus.
== Limitations ==
As an evolving online encyclopedia, Mippedia has limitations regarding the completeness and accuracy of its information. Articles available on Mippedia may contain shortcomings, errors, or require further updates.
Readers are advised to use Mippedia as initial general information rather than a final decision, and to consider additional references when necessary for academic, professional, or decision-making purposes.

[[id: Mippedia]]

[[Category:Projects operated by Mippedia Community]]
[[Category:Projects managed by Mippedia Community]]
[[Category:Online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:General online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:Multilingual online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:Free multilingual online encyclopedias]]

Mippedia

2026-09-26T15:52:07Z

Admin: /* Limitations */

{{SHORTDESC:Multilingual general online encyclopedia}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Mippedia
| image = Mippedia Logo.png
| caption = [[Logo Mippedia|Mippedia's logo]], used by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for Mippedia since 2025
| type = [[Online encyclopedia]]
| owner =
| managed_by = [[Mippedia Community]]
| created_by = [[Rumi Haitami]]
| language = 2 [[Language|languages]]
| url = {{URL|www.mippedia.org}}
| registration = (Optional)
Required to edit and protect semi-protected pages and upload files
| commercial = No
| status = Active
}}
'''Mippedia''' is a multilingual [[General encyclopedia|general]] [[online encyclopedia]] containing [[article]]s in [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] and [[English language|English]] covering various [[knowledge]] [[topic]]s. Created on December 5, 2025, with its initial project being a dedicated Indonesian-language encyclopedia called [[Indonesian Mippedia]], it was conceived by [[Rumi Haitami]] and is operated by the [[Mippedia Community]], a [[community organization]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rumihaitami.bandcamp.com/|title=Rumi Haitami bandcamp|author=Mippedia Community|website=bandcamp.com|access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/24051366-f631-442e-b59d-4db31f3741a4|title=Rumi Haitami's profile page on MusicBrainz|author=Firoh Syakillah|publisher=MusicBrainz|website=musicbrainz.org|access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>
As an [[encyclopedia]], Mippedia serves as an initial reference tool for knowledge in an article format. The presented articles aim to provide a basic understanding of a topic or subject, without being intended to replace [[primary source]]s, [[scientific literature|scholarly publications]], or other official documents.

== History ==
{{Hatnote|For a more comprehensive discussion of Mippedia's history, see [[History of Mippedia]].}}
[[File:Foto Rumi Haitami.jpg|thumb|[[Rumi Haitami]], founder of Mippedia]]
Mippedia was first created in 2025, with its initial project being a dedicated [[encyclopedia]] in the [[Indonesian language]] named [[Indonesian Mippedia]] on December 5, 2025, followed by a dedicated encyclopedia project in the [[English language]] named [[English Mippedia]] on January 13, 2026, as an independent online encyclopedia project. This initiative was conceived by a [[musician]] named [[Rumi Haitami]] with the goal of building a structured platform for general [[knowledge]] that can be developed sustainably.
Since the beginning of its development, Mippedia has been directed as a general encyclopedia that does not focus on a single specific field, but rather encompasses various aspects of knowledge relevant to readers from diverse backgrounds.
== Logo ==
{{Hatnote|For a discussion about the Mippedia logo, see [[Mippedia logo]].}}
<gallery mode="stacked">
File:Mippedia Logo Teks.png|Mippedia's text-based logo featuring the word "MIPPEDIA" with the marker (general encyclopedia). This logo has been used since 2025 and applies to all projects under the banner of Mippedia managed by the [[Mippedia Community]].
File:Mippedia bahasa indonesia.png|Mippedia's logo featuring the text "MippediA" with the marker "Bahasa Indonesia" underneath, in the form of a globe, used since December 5, 2025, by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for the [[Indonesian Mippedia]] project, and used simultaneously as the primary logo for the [[Concise Indonesian Mippedia]] project since January 27, 2026.
File:Mippedia english.png|Mippedia's logo featuring the text "MippediA" with the marker "English Language" underneath, in the form of a globe, used since January 13, 2025, by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for the [[English Mippedia]] project.
File:Mippedia wordmark.png|Mippedia's wordmark logo featuring a capital letter "M" in solid black with an italic typeface. This logo has been used as the favicon for all Mippedia project sites under the domain www.mippedia.org and all subdomains beneath it, except for the [[Mippedia Data]] project subdomain (data.mippedia.org), where the favicon used by the Mippedia Community is not this capital "M" logo, but rather a slightly tilted, egg-shaped round logo colored in a mix of pink and green. The use of this logo as the favicon for all Mippedia project sites has been in effect since 2025 for all projects under the Mippedia banner managed by the [[Mippedia Community]] to the present day.
</gallery>
== Coverage ==
Articles on Mippedia are organized thematically and interconnected via internal links. Each article stands as an independent unit of information, with a structure that generally includes an introduction, main body, and supporting context.
The compilation of articles follows encyclopedic writing conventions, prioritizing the use of formal language, coherent presentation, and the avoidance of [[Mippedia:No personal opinion|personal opinions]] or [[Mippedia:No promotional material|promotional content]].
== Review ==
To maintain order and content suitability, Mippedia applies a [[Mippedia:Article review process|review]] and [[Mippedia:Article curation process|curation]] process to available articles. This process aims to ensure that articles remain relevant as general knowledge, are structured in an encyclopedic writing style, and contain no promotional elements, excessive speculation, or unsubstantiated claims.
Curation is conducted as a quality control effort, not as the establishment of absolute truth. Information available may be reviewed whenever new data, additional sources, or evaluations of article content arise.
== Development ==
Mippedia is developed as a multilingual [[encyclopedia]]. Each language version is compiled and managed separately, adapting to the respective language context and reader needs.
Articles in one language do not always have a direct equivalent in another, as content development can proceed independently according to source availability and writing focus.
== Limitations ==
As an evolving online encyclopedia, Mippedia has limitations regarding the completeness and accuracy of its information. Articles available on Mippedia may contain shortcomings, errors, or require further updates.
Readers are advised to use Mippedia as initial general information rather than a final decision, and to consider additional references when necessary for academic, professional, or decision-making purposes.

[[id: Mippedia]]

[[Category:Projects operated by Mippedia Community]]
[[Category:Projects managed by Mippedia Community]]
[[Category:Online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:General online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:Multilingual online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:Free multilingual online encyclopedias]]

Mippedia

2026-09-26T15:51:46Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Multilingual general online encyclopedia}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Mippedia
| image = Mippedia Logo.png
| caption = [[Logo Mippedia|Mippedia's logo]], used by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for Mippedia since 2025
| type = [[Online encyclopedia]]
| owner =
| managed_by = [[Mippedia Community]]
| created_by = [[Rumi Haitami]]
| language = 2 [[Language|languages]]
| url = {{URL|www.mippedia.org}}
| registration = (Optional)
Required to edit and protect semi-protected pages and upload files
| commercial = No
| status = Active
}}
'''Mippedia''' is a multilingual [[General encyclopedia|general]] [[online encyclopedia]] containing [[article]]s in [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] and [[English language|English]] covering various [[knowledge]] [[topic]]s. Created on December 5, 2025, with its initial project being a dedicated Indonesian-language encyclopedia called [[Indonesian Mippedia]], it was conceived by [[Rumi Haitami]] and is operated by the [[Mippedia Community]], a [[community organization]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rumihaitami.bandcamp.com/|title=Rumi Haitami bandcamp|author=Mippedia Community|website=bandcamp.com|access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/24051366-f631-442e-b59d-4db31f3741a4|title=Rumi Haitami's profile page on MusicBrainz|author=Firoh Syakillah|publisher=MusicBrainz|website=musicbrainz.org|access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>
As an [[encyclopedia]], Mippedia serves as an initial reference tool for knowledge in an article format. The presented articles aim to provide a basic understanding of a topic or subject, without being intended to replace [[primary source]]s, [[scientific literature|scholarly publications]], or other official documents.

== History ==
{{Hatnote|For a more comprehensive discussion of Mippedia's history, see [[History of Mippedia]].}}
[[File:Foto Rumi Haitami.jpg|thumb|[[Rumi Haitami]], founder of Mippedia]]
Mippedia was first created in 2025, with its initial project being a dedicated [[encyclopedia]] in the [[Indonesian language]] named [[Indonesian Mippedia]] on December 5, 2025, followed by a dedicated encyclopedia project in the [[English language]] named [[English Mippedia]] on January 13, 2026, as an independent online encyclopedia project. This initiative was conceived by a [[musician]] named [[Rumi Haitami]] with the goal of building a structured platform for general [[knowledge]] that can be developed sustainably.
Since the beginning of its development, Mippedia has been directed as a general encyclopedia that does not focus on a single specific field, but rather encompasses various aspects of knowledge relevant to readers from diverse backgrounds.
== Logo ==
{{Hatnote|For a discussion about the Mippedia logo, see [[Mippedia logo]].}}
<gallery mode="stacked">
File:Mippedia Logo Teks.png|Mippedia's text-based logo featuring the word "MIPPEDIA" with the marker (general encyclopedia). This logo has been used since 2025 and applies to all projects under the banner of Mippedia managed by the [[Mippedia Community]].
File:Mippedia bahasa indonesia.png|Mippedia's logo featuring the text "MippediA" with the marker "Bahasa Indonesia" underneath, in the form of a globe, used since December 5, 2025, by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for the [[Indonesian Mippedia]] project, and used simultaneously as the primary logo for the [[Concise Indonesian Mippedia]] project since January 27, 2026.
File:Mippedia english.png|Mippedia's logo featuring the text "MippediA" with the marker "English Language" underneath, in the form of a globe, used since January 13, 2025, by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for the [[English Mippedia]] project.
File:Mippedia wordmark.png|Mippedia's wordmark logo featuring a capital letter "M" in solid black with an italic typeface. This logo has been used as the favicon for all Mippedia project sites under the domain www.mippedia.org and all subdomains beneath it, except for the [[Mippedia Data]] project subdomain (data.mippedia.org), where the favicon used by the Mippedia Community is not this capital "M" logo, but rather a slightly tilted, egg-shaped round logo colored in a mix of pink and green. The use of this logo as the favicon for all Mippedia project sites has been in effect since 2025 for all projects under the Mippedia banner managed by the [[Mippedia Community]] to the present day.
</gallery>
== Coverage ==
Articles on Mippedia are organized thematically and interconnected via internal links. Each article stands as an independent unit of information, with a structure that generally includes an introduction, main body, and supporting context.
The compilation of articles follows encyclopedic writing conventions, prioritizing the use of formal language, coherent presentation, and the avoidance of [[Mippedia:No personal opinion|personal opinions]] or [[Mippedia:No promotional material|promotional content]].
== Review ==
To maintain order and content suitability, Mippedia applies a [[Mippedia:Article review process|review]] and [[Mippedia:Article curation process|curation]] process to available articles. This process aims to ensure that articles remain relevant as general knowledge, are structured in an encyclopedic writing style, and contain no promotional elements, excessive speculation, or unsubstantiated claims.
Curation is conducted as a quality control effort, not as the establishment of absolute truth. Information available may be reviewed whenever new data, additional sources, or evaluations of article content arise.
== Development ==
Mippedia is developed as a multilingual [[encyclopedia]]. Each language version is compiled and managed separately, adapting to the respective language context and reader needs.
Articles in one language do not always have a direct equivalent in another, as content development can proceed independently according to source availability and writing focus.
== Limitations ==
As an evolving online encyclopedia, Mippedia has limitations regarding the completeness and accuracy of its information. Articles available on Mippedia may contain shortcomings, errors, or require further updates.
Readers are advised to use Mippedia as initial general information rather than a final decision, and to consider additional references when necessary for academic, professional, or decision-making purposes.
[[Category:Projects operated by Mippedia Community]]
[[Category:Projects managed by Mippedia Community]]
[[Category:Online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:General online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:Multilingual online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:Free multilingual online encyclopedias]]

Template:Infobox website/doc

2026-09-26T15:50:30Z

Admin: Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}}  The '''Infobox website''' template is used to summarize information about a website, online platform, or internet project in a standardized sidebar format. == Usage == Copy and paste the blank code below into the top of the article: <pre> {{Infobox website | name = | image = | caption = | type = | owner = | manag..."

{{Documentation subpage}}


The '''Infobox website''' template is used to summarize information about a website, online platform, or internet project in a standardized sidebar format.

== Usage ==
Copy and paste the blank code below into the top of the article:

<pre>
{{Infobox website
| name =
| image =
| caption =
| type =
| owner =
| managed_by =
| created_by =
| language =
| url =
| registration =
| commercial =
| status =
}}
</pre>

<includeonly>{{sandbox other||

[[Category:Website infobox templates]]
}}</includeonly>

Template:Infobox website

2026-09-26T15:50:08Z

Admin:

<table class="infobox" style="width:22em; font-size:88%; line-height:1.5em; text-align:left; background-color:#f8f9fa; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing:0; margin-bottom:0.5em; margin-left:1em; float:right; clear:right;">
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center; background-color:#ccf; color:#000; padding:0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">{{{nama|{{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}}</th>
</tr>
{{#if:{{{image1|{{{image|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0; background-color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;">
{{{image1|{{{image}}}}}}<br>
<div style="font-size:90%; padding-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3em; color:#54595d;">{{{image_caption1|{{{caption|}}}}}}</div>
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}}
{{#if:{{{Jenis situs|{{{type|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="width:35%; padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Type of site</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{Jenis situs|{{{type}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{Pemilik|{{{owner|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Owner</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{Pemilik|{{{owner}}}}}}</td>
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}}
{{#if:{{{Dikelola oleh|{{{managed_by|}}}}}}|
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<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Managed by</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{Dikelola oleh|{{{managed_by}}}}}}</td>
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}}
{{#if:{{{Dibuat oleh|{{{created_by|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Created by</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{Dibuat oleh|{{{created_by}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{Tersedia dalam|{{{language|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Language(s)</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{Tersedia dalam|{{{language}}}}}}</td>
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}}
{{#if:{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}|
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<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">URL</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{URL|{{{url}}}}}}</td>
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}}
{{#if:{{{Pendaftaran|{{{registration|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Registration</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{Pendaftaran|{{{registration}}}}}}</td>
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}}
{{#if:{{{Bersifat komersial?|{{{commercial|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">Commercial</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;">{{{Bersifat komersial?|{{{commercial}}}}}}</td>
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}}
{{#if:{{{Status|{{{status|}}}}}}|
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding:0.4em;">Status</th>
<td style="padding:0.4em;">{{{Status|{{{status}}}}}}</td>
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}}
</table><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:Website infobox templates]]
</noinclude>

Mippedia

2026-09-26T15:48:51Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Multilingual general online encyclopedia}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Mippedia
| image = Logo Mippedia.png
| caption = [[Logo Mippedia|Mippedia's logo]], used by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for Mippedia since 2025
| type = [[Online encyclopedia]]
| owner =
| managed_by = [[Mippedia Community]]
| created_by = [[Rumi Haitami]]
| language = 2 [[Language|languages]]
| url = {{URL|www.mippedia.org}}
| registration = (Optional)
Required to edit and protect semi-protected pages and upload files
| commercial = No
| status = Active
}}
'''Mippedia''' is a multilingual [[General encyclopedia|general]] [[online encyclopedia]] containing [[article]]s in [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] and [[English language|English]] covering various [[knowledge]] [[topic]]s. Created on December 5, 2025, with its initial project being a dedicated Indonesian-language encyclopedia called [[Indonesian Mippedia]], it was conceived by [[Rumi Haitami]] and is operated by the [[Mippedia Community]], a [[community organization]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rumihaitami.bandcamp.com/|title=Rumi Haitami bandcamp|author=Mippedia Community|website=bandcamp.com|access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/24051366-f631-442e-b59d-4db31f3741a4|title=Rumi Haitami's profile page on MusicBrainz|author=Firoh Syakillah|publisher=MusicBrainz|website=musicbrainz.org|access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>
As an [[encyclopedia]], Mippedia serves as an initial reference tool for knowledge in an article format. The presented articles aim to provide a basic understanding of a topic or subject, without being intended to replace [[primary source]]s, [[scientific literature|scholarly publications]], or other official documents.
== History ==
{{Hatnote|For a more comprehensive discussion of Mippedia's history, see [[History of Mippedia]].}}
[[File:Foto Rumi Haitami.jpg|thumb|[[Rumi Haitami]], founder of Mippedia]]
Mippedia was first created in 2025, with its initial project being a dedicated [[encyclopedia]] in the [[Indonesian language]] named [[Indonesian Mippedia]] on December 5, 2025, followed by a dedicated encyclopedia project in the [[English language]] named [[English Mippedia]] on January 13, 2026, as an independent online encyclopedia project. This initiative was conceived by a [[musician]] named [[Rumi Haitami]] with the goal of building a structured platform for general [[knowledge]] that can be developed sustainably.
Since the beginning of its development, Mippedia has been directed as a general encyclopedia that does not focus on a single specific field, but rather encompasses various aspects of knowledge relevant to readers from diverse backgrounds.
== Logo ==
{{Hatnote|For a discussion about the Mippedia logo, see [[Mippedia logo]].}}
<gallery mode="stacked">
File:Mippedia Logo Teks.png|Mippedia's text-based logo featuring the word "MIPPEDIA" with the marker (general encyclopedia). This logo has been used since 2025 and applies to all projects under the banner of Mippedia managed by the [[Mippedia Community]].
File:Mippedia bahasa indonesia.png|Mippedia's logo featuring the text "MippediA" with the marker "Bahasa Indonesia" underneath, in the form of a globe, used since December 5, 2025, by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for the [[Indonesian Mippedia]] project, and used simultaneously as the primary logo for the [[Concise Indonesian Mippedia]] project since January 27, 2026.
File:Mippedia english.png|Mippedia's logo featuring the text "MippediA" with the marker "English Language" underneath, in the form of a globe, used since January 13, 2025, by the [[Mippedia Community]] as the primary logo for the [[English Mippedia]] project.
File:Mippedia wordmark.png|Mippedia's wordmark logo featuring a capital letter "M" in solid black with an italic typeface. This logo has been used as the favicon for all Mippedia project sites under the domain www.mippedia.org and all subdomains beneath it, except for the [[Mippedia Data]] project subdomain (data.mippedia.org), where the favicon used by the Mippedia Community is not this capital "M" logo, but rather a slightly tilted, egg-shaped round logo colored in a mix of pink and green. The use of this logo as the favicon for all Mippedia project sites has been in effect since 2025 for all projects under the Mippedia banner managed by the [[Mippedia Community]] to the present day.
</gallery>
== Coverage ==
Articles on Mippedia are organized thematically and interconnected via internal links. Each article stands as an independent unit of information, with a structure that generally includes an introduction, main body, and supporting context.
The compilation of articles follows encyclopedic writing conventions, prioritizing the use of formal language, coherent presentation, and the avoidance of [[Mippedia:No personal opinion|personal opinions]] or [[Mippedia:No promotional material|promotional content]].
== Review ==
To maintain order and content suitability, Mippedia applies a [[Mippedia:Article review process|review]] and [[Mippedia:Article curation process|curation]] process to available articles. This process aims to ensure that articles remain relevant as general knowledge, are structured in an encyclopedic writing style, and contain no promotional elements, excessive speculation, or unsubstantiated claims.
Curation is conducted as a quality control effort, not as the establishment of absolute truth. Information available may be reviewed whenever new data, additional sources, or evaluations of article content arise.
== Development ==
Mippedia is developed as a multilingual [[encyclopedia]]. Each language version is compiled and managed separately, adapting to the respective language context and reader needs.
Articles in one language do not always have a direct equivalent in another, as content development can proceed independently according to source availability and writing focus.
== Limitations ==
As an evolving online encyclopedia, Mippedia has limitations regarding the completeness and accuracy of its information. Articles available on Mippedia may contain shortcomings, errors, or require further updates.
Readers are advised to use Mippedia as initial general information rather than a final decision, and to consider additional references when necessary for academic, professional, or decision-making purposes.
[[Category:Projects operated by Mippedia Community]]
[[Category:Projects managed by Mippedia Community]]
[[Category:Online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:General online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:Multilingual online encyclopedias]]
[[Category:Free multilingual online encyclopedias]]

Rumi Haitami

2026-09-26T15:43:57Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Musician, author, founder of the multilingual general encyclopedia Mippedia, as well as founder of Mippedia Community, a volunteer community organization that runs all Mippedia projects}}
{{Hatnote|For the online encyclopedia project he launched, see [[Mippedia]]. For the community he founded, see [[Mippedia Community]].}}

'''Rumi Haitami''' ({{born|2003|4|15}}) is an Indonesian [[musician]], [[author]], founder of the [[online encyclopedia]] [[Mippedia]], and founder of the [[Mippedia Community]], a [[Community organization|community organization]] that oversees the [[Mippedia]] project and all of its derivative projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rumihaitami.bandcamp.com/ |title=Rumi Haitami bandcamp |author=Mippedia Community |website=bandcamp.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/24051366-f631-442e-b59d-4db31f3741a4 |title=Rumi Haitami's profile page on MusicBrainz |author=Firoh Syakillah |publisher=MusicBrainz |website=musicbrainz.org |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Rumi Haitami
| birth_name = Muhamad Rumi Haitami Kusuma
| image = Foto Rumi Haitami.jpg
| image_caption = Official portrait of Rumi Haitami in 2023
| Date_of_birth = {{Birth date and age|2003|4|15}}
| Place_of_birth = Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| nationality = Indonesian
| religion = [[Islam]]
| genre = [[Rock music]], [[Indo pop|Indonesian pop]]
| occupation = [[Musician]], [[author]], and [[singer]]
| instruments = [[Vocals]] and [[guitar]]
| years_active = 2024–present
| label = [[Rumi Haitami Production (record label)|Rumi Haitami Production]]
| groups =
| associated_acts =
| website =
}}

== Biography ==
Rumi Haitami grew up in his birth city of Bandung. Since childhood, Rumi has shown a strong interest in the worlds of [[music]] and [[literature]]. At the age of 12, right after graduating from elementary school, Rumi continued his education at an Islamic boarding school (''pesantren'') for 9 years. After completing his education at the boarding school for approximately 7 years, Rumi began to pursue his childhood dream, starting to write short and long musical compositions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/sugarstoreofficial2874/697df064ed6415066942d0a2/mengenal-sosok-rumi-haitami |title=Rumi Haitami siapa? ini biodata lengkap nya |website=kompasiana.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

=== Family ===
Rumi Haitami has two biological younger sisters. His first younger sister is named [[Firoh Syakillah]].

His second younger sister is named [[Nayla Syakillah]]. Nayla Syakillah is the youngest sibling, as his mother only has three children and Rumi is the only son.

Rumi's mother is a woman born in Sumatra, specifically in Ogan Komering near Lake Ranau, where she also grew up. Meanwhile, Rumi's father is a man born in Bandung, specifically in Lembang, where he was raised.

Thus, Rumi and his two younger sisters are of mixed regional descent: firstly from the Sumatran region, and secondly from the Sundanese region.

== Written works ==
As of 2026, there are more than two [[book]]s authored by Rumi Haitami that have been officially published and can be found across various online bookstore platforms.

[[File:Monografi Biografi Sampul.jpg|thumb|125px|Official cover of the biographical monograph book]]
* '''''[[Monografi Biografi]]''''', a book containing the [[biography]] of Rumi Haitami's career journey from its beginnings to the present.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XnH8EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Monografi Biografi Book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

----

[[File:Sampul Mippedia ensiklopedia daring multibahasa.jpg|thumb|145px|Cover of the book Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]
* '''''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''''', a book discussing the concept and nature of the [[Mippedia]] [[online encyclopedia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=w3D5EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia daring multibahasa book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia Daring Multibahasa|url=https://anyflip.com/vstef/nmgx|website=Anyflip|access-date=August 20, 2026}}</ref>

== Career ==
* '''Beginnings as a singer'''
In 2024, Rumi Haitami started his career as a [[songwriter]]. He began writing [[lyrics]] and [[Melody|melodies]] for [[music|songs]], which later became the foundation of his [[Musical composition|works]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pikiranbangsa.co/rumi-haitami-artis-musisi-pendatang-baru/ |title=Rumi Haitami artis musisi pendatang baru |website=pikiranbangsa.co |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

In August 2025, Rumi officially published his [[music]] to the world. The songs he had written in the previous year were widely released across various digital [[music]] platforms.

To date, his works have been streamed on multiple music streaming platforms and can be found on renowned music platforms worldwide.

* '''Beginnings as an author'''
In 2026, Rumi Haitami began his career as an [[author]]. The first [[book]] he wrote was titled "''[[Monografi Biografi]]''", which was first published on July 31, 2026, by the [[Mippedia Community]] in e-book format on Google Play Books.

Subsequently, his second published book was titled "''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''", which was published on the same date and year as his first book, under the same publisher.

To date, more than two books written by Rumi Haitami have been officially published in e-book format and can be read and found in leading online bookstores worldwide.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[id: Rumi Haitami]]

[[Category:Indonesian musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians from Bandung]]
[[Category:Indonesian singers]]
[[Category:Singers from Bandung]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia Community]]

Template:Infobox musical artist

2026-09-26T15:42:38Z

Admin:

<table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;">

{{#if: {{{name|}}}
| <caption class="infobox-title fn" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 5px; background-color: #f0e68c; color: black;">{{{name}}}</caption>
}}

{{#if: {{{image|}}}
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[[File:{{{image}}}|250px|center|alt={{{image_caption|}}}]]
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}}
</td>
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}}

{{#if: {{{birth_name|}}}
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{{Documentation}}
[[Category:People and person infobox templates]]
[[Category:Music infobox templates]]
</noinclude>

Rumi Haitami

2026-09-26T15:38:38Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Musician, author, founder of the multilingual general encyclopedia Mippedia, as well as founder of Mippedia Community, a volunteer community organization that runs all Mippedia projects}}
{{Hatnote|For his record label and music copyrights, see [[Rumi Haitami Production (record label)]]. For the online encyclopedia project he launched, see [[Mippedia]]. For the community he founded, see [[Mippedia Community]]. For other uses, see [[Rumi Haitami (disambiguation)]].}}

'''Rumi Haitami''' ({{born|2003|4|15}}) is an Indonesian [[musician]], [[author]], founder of the [[online encyclopedia]] [[Mippedia]], and founder of the [[Mippedia Community]], a [[Community organization|community organization]] that oversees the [[Mippedia]] project and all of its derivative projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rumihaitami.bandcamp.com/ |title=Rumi Haitami bandcamp |author=Mippedia Community |website=bandcamp.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/24051366-f631-442e-b59d-4db31f3741a4 |title=Rumi Haitami's profile page on MusicBrainz |author=Firoh Syakillah |publisher=MusicBrainz |website=musicbrainz.org |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Rumi Haitami
| birth_name = Muhamad Rumi Haitami Kusuma
| image = Foto Rumi Haitami.jpg
| image_caption = Official portrait of Rumi Haitami in 2023
| Date_of_birth = {{Birth date and age|2003|4|15}}
| Place_of_birth = Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| nationality = Indonesian
| religion = [[Islam]]
| genre = [[Rock music]], [[Indo pop|Indonesian pop]]
| occupation = [[Musician]], [[author]], and [[singer]]
| instruments = [[Vocals]] and [[guitar]]
| years_active = 2024–present
| label = [[Rumi Haitami Production (record label)|Rumi Haitami Production]]
| groups =
| associated_acts =
| website =
}}

== Biography ==
Rumi Haitami grew up in his birth city of Bandung. Since childhood, Rumi has shown a strong interest in the worlds of [[music]] and [[literature]]. At the age of 12, right after graduating from elementary school, Rumi continued his education at an Islamic boarding school (''pesantren'') for 9 years. After completing his education at the boarding school for approximately 7 years, Rumi began to pursue his childhood dream, starting to write short and long musical compositions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/sugarstoreofficial2874/697df064ed6415066942d0a2/mengenal-sosok-rumi-haitami |title=Rumi Haitami siapa? ini biodata lengkap nya |website=kompasiana.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

=== Family ===
Rumi Haitami has two biological younger sisters. His first younger sister is named [[Firoh Syakillah]].

His second younger sister is named [[Nayla Syakillah]]. Nayla Syakillah is the youngest sibling, as his mother only has three children and Rumi is the only son.

Rumi's mother is a woman born in Sumatra, specifically in Ogan Komering near Lake Ranau, where she also grew up. Meanwhile, Rumi's father is a man born in Bandung, specifically in Lembang, where he was raised.

Thus, Rumi and his two younger sisters are of mixed regional descent: firstly from the Sumatran region, and secondly from the Sundanese region.

== Written works ==
As of 2026, there are more than two [[book]]s authored by Rumi Haitami that have been officially published and can be found across various online bookstore platforms.

[[File:Monografi Biografi Sampul.jpg|thumb|125px|Official cover of the biographical monograph book]]
* '''''[[Monografi Biografi]]''''', a book containing the [[biography]] of Rumi Haitami's career journey from its beginnings to the present.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XnH8EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Monografi Biografi Book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

----

[[File:Sampul Mippedia ensiklopedia daring multibahasa.jpg|thumb|145px|Cover of the book Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]
* '''''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''''', a book discussing the concept and nature of the [[Mippedia]] [[online encyclopedia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=w3D5EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia daring multibahasa book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia Daring Multibahasa|url=https://anyflip.com/vstef/nmgx|website=Anyflip|access-date=August 20, 2026}}</ref>

== Career ==
* '''Beginnings as a singer'''
In 2024, Rumi Haitami started his career as a [[songwriter]]. He began writing [[lyrics]] and [[Melody|melodies]] for [[music|songs]], which later became the foundation of his [[Musical composition|works]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pikiranbangsa.co/rumi-haitami-artis-musisi-pendatang-baru/ |title=Rumi Haitami artis musisi pendatang baru |website=pikiranbangsa.co |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

In August 2025, Rumi officially published his [[music]] to the world. The songs he had written in the previous year were widely released across various digital [[music]] platforms.

To date, his works have been streamed on multiple music streaming platforms and can be found on renowned music platforms worldwide.

* '''Beginnings as an author'''
In 2026, Rumi Haitami began his career as an [[author]]. The first [[book]] he wrote was titled "''[[Monografi Biografi]]''", which was first published on July 31, 2026, by the [[Mippedia Community]] in e-book format on Google Play Books.

Subsequently, his second published book was titled "''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''", which was published on the same date and year as his first book, under the same publisher.

To date, more than two books written by Rumi Haitami have been officially published in e-book format and can be read and found in leading online bookstores worldwide.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[id: Rumi Haitami]]

[[Category:Indonesian musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians from Bandung]]
[[Category:Indonesian singers]]
[[Category:Singers from Bandung]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia Community]]

Template:Born

2026-09-26T15:37:29Z

Admin: Created page with "<includeonly><span class="birthdate">{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{text|{{{word|}}}}}}}} | no || {{#if: {{{capital|}}} | Born | born }} }}{{{3|{{{day|}}}}}} {{#switch: {{{2|{{{month|}}}}}} | 1 | 01 | January = January | 2 | 02 | February = February | 3 | 03 | March = March | 4 | 04 | April = April | 5 | 05 | May = May | 6 | 06 | June = June | 7 | 07 | July = July | 8 | 08 | August = August |..."

<includeonly><span class="birthdate">{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{text|{{{word|}}}}}}}} | no || {{#if: {{{capital|}}} | Born | born }} }}{{{3|{{{day|}}}}}} {{#switch: {{{2|{{{month|}}}}}} | 1 | 01 | January = January | 2 | 02 | February = February | 3 | 03 | March = March | 4 | 04 | April = April | 5 | 05 | May = May | 6 | 06 | June = June | 7 | 07 | July = July | 8 | 08 | August = August | 9 | 09 | September = September | 10 | October = October | 11 | November = November | 12 | December = December | #default = {{{2|{{{month|}}}}}} }} {{{1|{{{year|}}}}}}{{#if: {{{in|{{{place|{{{4|}}}}}}}}} | in {{{in|{{{place|{{{4|}}}}}}}}} }}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} [[Category:Date and time templates]] </noinclude>

Rumi Haitami

2026-09-26T15:34:19Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Musician, author, founder of the multilingual general encyclopedia Mippedia, as well as founder of Mippedia Community, a volunteer community organization that runs all Mippedia projects}}
{{Hatnote|For his record label and music copyrights, see [[Rumi Haitami Production (record label)]]. For the online encyclopedia project he launched, see [[Mippedia]]. For the community he founded, see [[Mippedia Community]]. For other uses, see [[Rumi Haitami (disambiguation)]].}}

'''Rumi Haitami''' (born April 15, 2003, in [[Bandung]]) is an Indonesian [[musician]], [[author]], founder of the [[online encyclopedia]] [[Mippedia]], and founder of the [[Mippedia Community]], a [[Community organization|community organization]] that oversees the [[Mippedia]] project and all of its derivative projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rumihaitami.bandcamp.com/ |title=Rumi Haitami bandcamp |author=Mippedia Community |website=bandcamp.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/24051366-f631-442e-b59d-4db31f3741a4 |title=Rumi Haitami's profile page on MusicBrainz |author=Firoh Syakillah |publisher=MusicBrainz |website=musicbrainz.org |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Rumi Haitami
| birth_name = Muhamad Rumi Haitami Kusuma
| image = Foto Rumi Haitami.jpg
| image_caption = Official portrait of Rumi Haitami in 2023
| Date_of_birth = {{Birth date and age|2003|4|15}}
| Place_of_birth = Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| nationality = Indonesian
| religion = [[Islam]]
| genre = [[Rock music]], [[Indo pop|Indonesian pop]]
| occupation = [[Musician]], [[author]], and [[singer]]
| instruments = [[Vocals]] and [[guitar]]
| years_active = 2024–present
| label = [[Rumi Haitami Production (record label)|Rumi Haitami Production]]
| groups =
| associated_acts =
| website =
}}

== Biography ==
Rumi Haitami grew up in his birth city of Bandung. Since childhood, Rumi has shown a strong interest in the worlds of [[music]] and [[literature]]. At the age of 12, right after graduating from elementary school, Rumi continued his education at an Islamic boarding school (''pesantren'') for 9 years. After completing his education at the boarding school for approximately 7 years, Rumi began to pursue his childhood dream, starting to write short and long musical compositions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/sugarstoreofficial2874/697df064ed6415066942d0a2/mengenal-sosok-rumi-haitami |title=Rumi Haitami siapa? ini biodata lengkap nya |website=kompasiana.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

=== Family ===
Rumi Haitami has two biological younger sisters. His first younger sister is named [[Firoh Syakillah]].

His second younger sister is named [[Nayla Syakillah]]. Nayla Syakillah is the youngest sibling, as his mother only has three children and Rumi is the only son.

Rumi's mother is a woman born in Sumatra, specifically in Ogan Komering near Lake Ranau, where she also grew up. Meanwhile, Rumi's father is a man born in Bandung, specifically in Lembang, where he was raised.

Thus, Rumi and his two younger sisters are of mixed regional descent: firstly from the Sumatran region, and secondly from the Sundanese region.

== Written works ==
As of 2026, there are more than two [[book]]s authored by Rumi Haitami that have been officially published and can be found across various online bookstore platforms.

[[File:Monografi Biografi Sampul.jpg|thumb|125px|Official cover of the biographical monograph book]]
* '''''[[Monografi Biografi]]''''', a book containing the [[biography]] of Rumi Haitami's career journey from its beginnings to the present.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XnH8EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Monografi Biografi Book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

----

[[File:Sampul Mippedia ensiklopedia daring multibahasa.jpg|thumb|145px|Cover of the book Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]
* '''''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''''', a book discussing the concept and nature of the [[Mippedia]] [[online encyclopedia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=w3D5EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia daring multibahasa book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia Daring Multibahasa|url=https://anyflip.com/vstef/nmgx|website=Anyflip|access-date=August 20, 2026}}</ref>

== Career ==
* '''Beginnings as a singer'''
In 2024, Rumi Haitami started his career as a [[songwriter]]. He began writing [[lyrics]] and [[Melody|melodies]] for [[music|songs]], which later became the foundation of his [[Musical composition|works]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pikiranbangsa.co/rumi-haitami-artis-musisi-pendatang-baru/ |title=Rumi Haitami artis musisi pendatang baru |website=pikiranbangsa.co |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

In August 2025, Rumi officially published his [[music]] to the world. The songs he had written in the previous year were widely released across various digital [[music]] platforms.

To date, his works have been streamed on multiple music streaming platforms and can be found on renowned music platforms worldwide.

* '''Beginnings as an author'''
In 2026, Rumi Haitami began his career as an [[author]]. The first [[book]] he wrote was titled "''[[Monografi Biografi]]''", which was first published on July 31, 2026, by the [[Mippedia Community]] in e-book format on Google Play Books.

Subsequently, his second published book was titled "''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''", which was published on the same date and year as his first book, under the same publisher.

To date, more than two books written by Rumi Haitami have been officially published in e-book format and can be read and found in leading online bookstores worldwide.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[id: Rumi Haitami]]

[[Category:Indonesian musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians from Bandung]]
[[Category:Indonesian singers]]
[[Category:Singers from Bandung]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia Community]]

Template:Infobox musical artist

2026-09-26T15:32:21Z

Admin:

<table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;">

{{#if: {{{name|}}}
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}}

{{#if: {{{image|}}}
| <tr>
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[[File:{{{image}}}|250px|center|alt={{{image_caption|}}}]]
{{#if: {{{image_caption|}}}
| <div style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em; padding-top: 5px;">{{{image_caption}}}</div>
}}
</td>
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}}

{{#if: {{{birth_name|}}}
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<td class="infobox-data nickname" style="width: 60%;">{{{birth_name}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{Born|{{{Date_of_birth|}}}}}} | <tr> <th class="infobox-label" style="padding: 4px; vertical-align: top;">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 4px;">{{{Born|{{{Date_of_birth}}}}}}{{#if: {{{Place_of_birth|}}}|<br />{{{Place_of_birth}}}}}</td> </tr> }}

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| <tr>
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{{{death_date}}}<br />
{{#if: {{{death_place|}}} | <span class="deathplace">{{{death_place}}}</span> }}
</td>
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<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Residence</th>
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}}

{{#if: {{{nationality|}}}
| <tr>
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<td class="infobox-data">{{{nationality}}}</td>
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}}

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| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Religion</th>
<td class="infobox-data">{{{religion}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{genre|}}}
| <tr>
<th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: center; background-color: #f9f4c6; font-weight: bold; padding: 3px;">Musical career</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Genres</th>
<td class="infobox-data">{{{genre}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{occupation|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Occupations</th>
<td class="infobox-data role">{{{occupation}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{instruments|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Instruments</th>
<td class="infobox-data note">{{{instruments}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{years_active|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Years active</th>
<td class="infobox-data">{{{years_active}}}</td>
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}}

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<td class="infobox-data">{{{label}}}</td>
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| <tr>
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</table><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:People and person infobox templates]]
[[Category:Music infobox templates]]
</noinclude>

Rumi Haitami

2026-09-26T15:29:43Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Musician, author, founder of the multilingual general encyclopedia Mippedia, as well as founder of Mippedia Community, a volunteer community organization that runs all Mippedia projects}}
{{Hatnote|For his record label and music copyrights, see [[Rumi Haitami Production (record label)]]. For the online encyclopedia project he launched, see [[Mippedia]]. For the community he founded, see [[Mippedia Community]]. For other uses, see [[Rumi Haitami (disambiguation)]].}}

'''Rumi Haitami''' (born April 15, 2003, in [[Bandung]]) is an Indonesian [[musician]], [[author]], founder of the [[online encyclopedia]] [[Mippedia]], and founder of the [[Mippedia Community]], a [[Community organization|community organization]] that oversees the [[Mippedia]] project and all of its derivative projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rumihaitami.bandcamp.com/ |title=Rumi Haitami bandcamp |author=Mippedia Community |website=bandcamp.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/24051366-f631-442e-b59d-4db31f3741a4 |title=Rumi Haitami's profile page on MusicBrainz |author=Firoh Syakillah |publisher=MusicBrainz |website=musicbrainz.org |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Rumi Haitami
| birth_name = Muhamad Rumi Haitami Kusuma
| image = Foto Rumi Haitami.jpg
| image_caption = Official portrait of Rumi Haitami in 2023
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|4|15}}
| birth_place = Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| nationality = Indonesian
| religion = [[Islam]]
| genre = [[Rock music]], [[Indo pop|Indonesian pop]]
| occupation = [[Musician]], [[author]], and [[singer]]
| instruments = [[Vocals]] and [[guitar]]
| years_active = 2024–present
| label = [[Rumi Haitami Production (record label)|Rumi Haitami Production]]
| groups =
| associated_acts =
| website =
}}

== Biography ==
Rumi Haitami grew up in his birth city of Bandung. Since childhood, Rumi has shown a strong interest in the worlds of [[music]] and [[literature]]. At the age of 12, right after graduating from elementary school, Rumi continued his education at an Islamic boarding school (''pesantren'') for 9 years. After completing his education at the boarding school for approximately 7 years, Rumi began to pursue his childhood dream, starting to write short and long musical compositions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/sugarstoreofficial2874/697df064ed6415066942d0a2/mengenal-sosok-rumi-haitami |title=Rumi Haitami siapa? ini biodata lengkap nya |website=kompasiana.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

=== Family ===
Rumi Haitami has two biological younger sisters. His first younger sister is named [[Firoh Syakillah]].

His second younger sister is named [[Nayla Syakillah]]. Nayla Syakillah is the youngest sibling, as his mother only has three children and Rumi is the only son.

Rumi's mother is a woman born in Sumatra, specifically in Ogan Komering near Lake Ranau, where she also grew up. Meanwhile, Rumi's father is a man born in Bandung, specifically in Lembang, where he was raised.

Thus, Rumi and his two younger sisters are of mixed regional descent: firstly from the Sumatran region, and secondly from the Sundanese region.

== Written works ==
As of 2026, there are more than two [[book]]s authored by Rumi Haitami that have been officially published and can be found across various online bookstore platforms.

[[File:Monografi Biografi Sampul.jpg|thumb|125px|Official cover of the biographical monograph book]]
* '''''[[Monografi Biografi]]''''', a book containing the [[biography]] of Rumi Haitami's career journey from its beginnings to the present.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XnH8EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Monografi Biografi Book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

----

[[File:Sampul Mippedia ensiklopedia daring multibahasa.jpg|thumb|145px|Cover of the book Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]
* '''''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''''', a book discussing the concept and nature of the [[Mippedia]] [[online encyclopedia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=w3D5EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia daring multibahasa book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia Daring Multibahasa|url=https://anyflip.com/vstef/nmgx|website=Anyflip|access-date=August 20, 2026}}</ref>

== Career ==
* '''Beginnings as a singer'''
In 2024, Rumi Haitami started his career as a [[songwriter]]. He began writing [[lyrics]] and [[Melody|melodies]] for [[music|songs]], which later became the foundation of his [[Musical composition|works]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pikiranbangsa.co/rumi-haitami-artis-musisi-pendatang-baru/ |title=Rumi Haitami artis musisi pendatang baru |website=pikiranbangsa.co |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

In August 2025, Rumi officially published his [[music]] to the world. The songs he had written in the previous year were widely released across various digital [[music]] platforms.

To date, his works have been streamed on multiple music streaming platforms and can be found on renowned music platforms worldwide.

* '''Beginnings as an author'''
In 2026, Rumi Haitami began his career as an [[author]]. The first [[book]] he wrote was titled "''[[Monografi Biografi]]''", which was first published on July 31, 2026, by the [[Mippedia Community]] in e-book format on Google Play Books.

Subsequently, his second published book was titled "''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''", which was published on the same date and year as his first book, under the same publisher.

To date, more than two books written by Rumi Haitami have been officially published in e-book format and can be read and found in leading online bookstores worldwide.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[id: Rumi Haitami]]

[[Category:Indonesian musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians from Bandung]]
[[Category:Indonesian singers]]
[[Category:Singers from Bandung]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia Community]]

Template:Hatnote

2026-09-26T15:29:26Z

Admin:

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Rumi Haitami

2026-09-26T15:25:42Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Musician, author, founder of the multilingual general encyclopedia Mippedia, as well as founder of Mippedia Community, a volunteer community organization that runs all Mippedia projects}}
{{Hatnote|For his record label and music copyrights, see [[Rumi Haitami Production (record label)]]. For the online encyclopedia project he launched, see [[Mippedia]]. For the community he founded, see [[Mippedia Community]]. For other uses, see [[Rumi Haitami (disambiguation)]].}}

'''Rumi Haitami''' (born April 15, 2003, in [[Bandung]]) is an Indonesian [[musician]], [[author]], founder of the [[online encyclopedia]] [[Mippedia]], and founder of the [[Mippedia Community]], a [[Community organization|community organization]] that oversees the [[Mippedia]] project and all of its derivative projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rumihaitami.bandcamp.com/ |title=Rumi Haitami bandcamp |author=Mippedia Community |website=bandcamp.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/24051366-f631-442e-b59d-4db31f3741a4 |title=Rumi Haitami's profile page on MusicBrainz |author=Firoh Syakillah |publisher=MusicBrainz |website=musicbrainz.org |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Rumi Haitami
| birth_name = Muhamad Rumi Haitami Kusuma
| image = Foto Rumi Haitami.jpg
| image_caption = Official portrait of Rumi Haitami in 2023
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|4|15}}
| birth_place = Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| nationality = Indonesian
| religion = [[Islam]]
| genre = [[Rock music]], [[Indo pop|Indonesian pop]]
| occupation = [[Musician]], [[author]], and [[singer]]
| instruments = [[Vocals]] and [[guitar]]
| years_active = 2024–present
| label = [[Rumi Haitami Production (record label)|Rumi Haitami Production]]
| groups =
| associated_acts =
| website =
}}

== Biography ==
Rumi Haitami grew up in his birth city of Bandung. Since childhood, Rumi has shown a strong interest in the worlds of [[music]] and [[literature]]. At the age of 12, right after graduating from elementary school, Rumi continued his education at an Islamic boarding school (''pesantren'') for 9 years. After completing his education at the boarding school for approximately 7 years, Rumi began to pursue his childhood dream, starting to write short and long musical compositions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/sugarstoreofficial2874/697df064ed6415066942d0a2/mengenal-sosok-rumi-haitami |title=Rumi Haitami siapa? ini biodata lengkap nya |website=kompasiana.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

=== Family ===
Rumi Haitami has two biological younger sisters. His first younger sister is named [[Firoh Syakillah]].

His second younger sister is named [[Nayla Syakillah]]. Nayla Syakillah is the youngest sibling, as his mother only has three children and Rumi is the only son.

Rumi's mother is a woman born in Sumatra, specifically in Ogan Komering near Lake Ranau, where she also grew up. Meanwhile, Rumi's father is a man born in Bandung, specifically in Lembang, where he was raised.

Thus, Rumi and his two younger sisters are of mixed regional descent: firstly from the Sumatran region, and secondly from the Sundanese region.

== Written works ==
As of 2026, there are more than two [[book]]s authored by Rumi Haitami that have been officially published and can be found across various online bookstore platforms.

[[File:Monografi Biografi Sampul.jpg|thumb|125px|Official cover of the biographical monograph book]]
* '''''[[Monografi Biografi]]''''', a book containing the [[biography]] of Rumi Haitami's career journey from its beginnings to the present.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XnH8EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Monografi Biografi Book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

----

[[File:Sampul Mippedia ensiklopedia daring multibahasa.jpg|thumb|145px|Cover of the book Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]
* '''''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''''', a book discussing the concept and nature of the [[Mippedia]] [[online encyclopedia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=w3D5EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia daring multibahasa book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia Daring Multibahasa|url=https://anyflip.com/vstef/nmgx|website=Anyflip|access-date=August 20, 2026}}</ref>

== Career ==
* '''Beginnings as a singer'''
In 2024, Rumi Haitami started his career as a [[songwriter]]. He began writing [[lyrics]] and [[Melody|melodies]] for [[music|songs]], which later became the foundation of his [[Musical composition|works]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pikiranbangsa.co/rumi-haitami-artis-musisi-pendatang-baru/ |title=Rumi Haitami artis musisi pendatang baru |website=pikiranbangsa.co |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

In August 2025, Rumi officially published his [[music]] to the world. The songs he had written in the previous year were widely released across various digital [[music]] platforms.

To date, his works have been streamed on multiple music streaming platforms and can be found on renowned music platforms worldwide.

* '''Beginnings as an author'''
In 2026, Rumi Haitami began his career as an [[author]]. The first [[book]] he wrote was titled "''[[Monografi Biografi]]''", which was first published on July 31, 2026, by the [[Mippedia Community]] in e-book format on Google Play Books.

Subsequently, his second published book was titled "''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''", which was published on the same date and year as his first book, under the same publisher.

To date, more than two books written by Rumi Haitami have been officially published in e-book format and can be read and found in leading online bookstores worldwide.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[id: Rumi Haitami]]

[[Category:Indonesian musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians from Bandung]]
[[Category:Indonesian singers]]
[[Category:Singers from Bandung]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia Community]]

Template:Birth date and age

2026-09-26T15:24:34Z

Admin:

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MediaWiki:Common.css

2026-09-26T15:19:43Z

Admin:

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Template:Hatnote/doc

2026-09-26T15:12:49Z

Admin: Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}}  The '''Hatnote''' template is used to place a short navigation note at the very top of an article or section. It is typically used to point readers to disambiguation pages or other highly related articles if they arrived at the current page by mistake. == Usage == To use this template, simply place it at the top of an article (below the short description but above..."

{{Documentation subpage}}


The '''Hatnote''' template is used to place a short navigation note at the very top of an article or section. It is typically used to point readers to disambiguation pages or other highly related articles if they arrived at the current page by mistake.

== Usage ==
To use this template, simply place it at the top of an article (below the short description but above the infobox and the lead section) and provide the text as the first unnamed parameter.

<pre>
{{Hatnote|Your text goes here.}}
</pre>

== Examples ==

'''Basic usage:'''
<code><nowiki>{{Hatnote|For other uses, see [[Guitar (disambiguation)]].}}</nowiki></code>
{{Hatnote|For other uses, see [[Guitar (disambiguation)]].}}

'''Multiple links:'''
<code><nowiki>{{Hatnote|For the record label, see [[Rumi Haitami Production]]. For the online encyclopedia, see [[Mippedia]].}}</nowiki></code>
{{Hatnote|For the record label, see [[Rumi Haitami Production]]. For the online encyclopedia, see [[Mippedia]].}}

== Styling ==
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2026-09-26T15:12:22Z

Admin:

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Rumi Haitami

2026-09-26T15:09:40Z

Admin: /* References */

{{SHORTDESC:Musician, author, founder of the multilingual general encyclopedia Mippedia, an online book publisher, as well as founder of Mippedia Community, a volunteer community organization that runs all Mippedia projects}}
{{Hatnote|For his record label and music copyrights, see [[Rumi Haitami Production (record label)]]. For the online encyclopedia project he launched, see [[Mippedia]]. For the community he founded, see [[Mippedia Community]]. For other uses, see [[Rumi Haitami (disambiguation)]].}}

'''Rumi Haitami''' (born April 15, 2003, in [[Bandung]]) is an Indonesian [[musician]], [[author]], founder of the [[online encyclopedia]] [[Mippedia]], and founder of the [[Mippedia Community]], a [[Community organization|community organization]] that oversees the [[Mippedia]] project and all of its derivative projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rumihaitami.bandcamp.com/ |title=Rumi Haitami bandcamp |author=Mippedia Community |website=bandcamp.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/24051366-f631-442e-b59d-4db31f3741a4 |title=Rumi Haitami's profile page on MusicBrainz |author=Firoh Syakillah |publisher=MusicBrainz |website=musicbrainz.org |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Rumi Haitami
| birth_name = Muhamad Rumi Haitami Kusuma
| image = Foto Rumi Haitami.jpg
| image_caption = Official portrait of Rumi Haitami in 2023
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|4|15}}
| birth_place = Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| nationality = Indonesian
| religion = [[Islam]]
| genre = [[Rock music]], [[Indo pop|Indonesian pop]]
| occupation = [[Musician]], [[author]], and [[singer]]
| instruments = [[Vocals]] and [[guitar]]
| years_active = 2024–present
| label = [[Rumi Haitami Production (record label)|Rumi Haitami Production]]
| groups =
| associated_acts =
| website =
}}

== Biography ==
Rumi Haitami grew up in his birth city of Bandung. Since childhood, Rumi has shown a strong interest in the worlds of [[music]] and [[literature]]. At the age of 12, right after graduating from elementary school, Rumi continued his education at an Islamic boarding school (''pesantren'') for 9 years. After completing his education at the boarding school for approximately 7 years, Rumi began to pursue his childhood dream, starting to write short and long musical compositions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/sugarstoreofficial2874/697df064ed6415066942d0a2/mengenal-sosok-rumi-haitami |title=Rumi Haitami siapa? ini biodata lengkap nya |website=kompasiana.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

=== Family ===
Rumi Haitami has two biological younger sisters. His first younger sister is named [[Firoh Syakillah]].

His second younger sister is named [[Nayla Syakillah]]. Nayla Syakillah is the youngest sibling, as his mother only has three children and Rumi is the only son.

Rumi's mother is a woman born in Sumatra, specifically in Ogan Komering near Lake Ranau, where she also grew up. Meanwhile, Rumi's father is a man born in Bandung, specifically in Lembang, where he was raised.

Thus, Rumi and his two younger sisters are of mixed regional descent: firstly from the Sumatran region, and secondly from the Sundanese region.

== Written works ==
As of 2026, there are more than two [[book]]s authored by Rumi Haitami that have been officially published and can be found across various online bookstore platforms.

[[File:Monografi Biografi Sampul.jpg|thumb|125px|Official cover of the biographical monograph book]]
* '''''[[Monografi Biografi]]''''', a book containing the [[biography]] of Rumi Haitami's career journey from its beginnings to the present.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XnH8EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Monografi Biografi Book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

----

[[File:Sampul Mippedia ensiklopedia daring multibahasa.jpg|thumb|145px|Cover of the book Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]
* '''''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''''', a book discussing the concept and nature of the [[Mippedia]] [[online encyclopedia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=w3D5EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia daring multibahasa book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia Daring Multibahasa|url=https://anyflip.com/vstef/nmgx|website=Anyflip|access-date=August 20, 2026}}</ref>

== Career ==
* '''Beginnings as a singer'''
In 2024, Rumi Haitami started his career as a [[songwriter]]. He began writing [[lyrics]] and [[Melody|melodies]] for [[music|songs]], which later became the foundation of his [[Musical composition|works]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pikiranbangsa.co/rumi-haitami-artis-musisi-pendatang-baru/ |title=Rumi Haitami artis musisi pendatang baru |website=pikiranbangsa.co |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

In August 2025, Rumi officially published his [[music]] to the world. The songs he had written in the previous year were widely released across various digital [[music]] platforms.

To date, his works have been streamed on multiple music streaming platforms and can be found on renowned music platforms worldwide.

* '''Beginnings as an author'''
In 2026, Rumi Haitami began his career as an [[author]]. The first [[book]] he wrote was titled "''[[Monografi Biografi]]''", which was first published on July 31, 2026, by the [[Mippedia Community]] in e-book format on Google Play Books.

Subsequently, his second published book was titled "''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''", which was published on the same date and year as his first book, under the same publisher.

To date, more than two books written by Rumi Haitami have been officially published in e-book format and can be read and found in leading online bookstores worldwide.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[id: Rumi Haitami]]

[[Category:Indonesian musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians from Bandung]]
[[Category:Indonesian singers]]
[[Category:Singers from Bandung]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia Community]]

Template:Infobox musical artist/doc

2026-09-26T15:05:20Z

Admin: Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}}  This template is an infobox for musical artists, singers, and musicians. It uses a standard khaki header background (<code>#f0e68c</code>), which is the traditional color used on Wikipedia to denote solo musical artists. == Usage == Copy and paste the blank template below into an article and fill in the desired fields. Any fields left blank will automatically be h..."

{{Documentation subpage}}


This template is an infobox for musical artists, singers, and musicians. It uses a standard khaki header background (<code>#f0e68c</code>), which is the traditional color used on Wikipedia to denote solo musical artists.

== Usage ==
Copy and paste the blank template below into an article and fill in the desired fields. Any fields left blank will automatically be hidden.

<pre>
{{Infobox musical artist
| name =
| birth_name =
| image =
| image_caption =
| birth_date = 
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| nationality =
| religion =
| genre =
| occupation =
| instruments =
| years_active =
| label =
| groups =
| associated_acts =
| website =
}}
</pre>

== Example ==
See the [[Rumi Haitami]] article for a live example of this template in action.

<includeonly>{{sandbox other||

[[Category:People and person infobox templates]]
[[Category:Music infobox templates]]
}}</includeonly>

Template:Infobox musical artist

2026-09-26T15:04:56Z

Admin:

<table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;">

{{#if: {{{name|}}}
| <caption class="infobox-title fn" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 5px; background-color: #f0e68c; color: black;">{{{name}}}</caption>
}}

{{#if: {{{image|}}}
| <tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 10px;">
[[File:{{{image}}}|250px|center|alt={{{image_caption|}}}]]
{{#if: {{{image_caption|}}}
| <div style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em; padding-top: 5px;">{{{image_caption}}}</div>
}}
</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{birth_name|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">Birth name</th>
<td class="infobox-data nickname" style="width: 60%;">{{{birth_name}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{birth_date|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Born</th>
<td class="infobox-data">
{{{birth_date}}}<br />
{{#if: {{{birth_place|}}} | <span class="birthplace">{{{birth_place}}}</span> }}
</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{death_date|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Died</th>
<td class="infobox-data">
{{{death_date}}}<br />
{{#if: {{{death_place|}}} | <span class="deathplace">{{{death_place}}}</span> }}
</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{residence|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Residence</th>
<td class="infobox-data">{{{residence}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{nationality|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Nationality</th>
<td class="infobox-data">{{{nationality}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{religion|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Religion</th>
<td class="infobox-data">{{{religion}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{genre|}}}
| <tr>
<th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: center; background-color: #f9f4c6; font-weight: bold; padding: 3px;">Musical career</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Genres</th>
<td class="infobox-data">{{{genre}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{occupation|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Occupations</th>
<td class="infobox-data role">{{{occupation}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{instruments|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Instruments</th>
<td class="infobox-data note">{{{instruments}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{years_active|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Years active</th>
<td class="infobox-data">{{{years_active}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Labels</th>
<td class="infobox-data">{{{label}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{groups|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Member of</th>
<td class="infobox-data">{{{groups}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{associated_acts|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Associated acts</th>
<td class="infobox-data">{{{associated_acts}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

{{#if: {{{website|}}}
| <tr>
<th class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top;">Website</th>
<td class="infobox-data">{{{website}}}</td>
</tr>
}}

</table><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:People and person infobox templates]]
[[Category:Music infobox templates]]
</noinclude>

Rumi Haitami

2026-09-26T15:03:54Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Musician, author, founder of the multilingual general encyclopedia Mippedia, an online book publisher, as well as founder of Mippedia Community, a volunteer community organization that runs all Mippedia projects}}
{{Hatnote|For his record label and music copyrights, see [[Rumi Haitami Production (record label)]]. For the online encyclopedia project he launched, see [[Mippedia]]. For the community he founded, see [[Mippedia Community]]. For other uses, see [[Rumi Haitami (disambiguation)]].}}

'''Rumi Haitami''' (born April 15, 2003, in [[Bandung]]) is an Indonesian [[musician]], [[author]], founder of the [[online encyclopedia]] [[Mippedia]], and founder of the [[Mippedia Community]], a [[Community organization|community organization]] that oversees the [[Mippedia]] project and all of its derivative projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rumihaitami.bandcamp.com/ |title=Rumi Haitami bandcamp |author=Mippedia Community |website=bandcamp.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/24051366-f631-442e-b59d-4db31f3741a4 |title=Rumi Haitami's profile page on MusicBrainz |author=Firoh Syakillah |publisher=MusicBrainz |website=musicbrainz.org |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Rumi Haitami
| birth_name = Muhamad Rumi Haitami Kusuma
| image = Foto Rumi Haitami.jpg
| image_caption = Official portrait of Rumi Haitami in 2023
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|4|15}}
| birth_place = Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| nationality = Indonesian
| religion = [[Islam]]
| genre = [[Rock music]], [[Indo pop|Indonesian pop]]
| occupation = [[Musician]], [[author]], and [[singer]]
| instruments = [[Vocals]] and [[guitar]]
| years_active = 2024–present
| label = [[Rumi Haitami Production (record label)|Rumi Haitami Production]]
| groups =
| associated_acts =
| website =
}}

== Biography ==
Rumi Haitami grew up in his birth city of Bandung. Since childhood, Rumi has shown a strong interest in the worlds of [[music]] and [[literature]]. At the age of 12, right after graduating from elementary school, Rumi continued his education at an Islamic boarding school (''pesantren'') for 9 years. After completing his education at the boarding school for approximately 7 years, Rumi began to pursue his childhood dream, starting to write short and long musical compositions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/sugarstoreofficial2874/697df064ed6415066942d0a2/mengenal-sosok-rumi-haitami |title=Rumi Haitami siapa? ini biodata lengkap nya |website=kompasiana.com |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

=== Family ===
Rumi Haitami has two biological younger sisters. His first younger sister is named [[Firoh Syakillah]].

His second younger sister is named [[Nayla Syakillah]]. Nayla Syakillah is the youngest sibling, as his mother only has three children and Rumi is the only son.

Rumi's mother is a woman born in Sumatra, specifically in Ogan Komering near Lake Ranau, where she also grew up. Meanwhile, Rumi's father is a man born in Bandung, specifically in Lembang, where he was raised.

Thus, Rumi and his two younger sisters are of mixed regional descent: firstly from the Sumatran region, and secondly from the Sundanese region.

== Written works ==
As of 2026, there are more than two [[book]]s authored by Rumi Haitami that have been officially published and can be found across various online bookstore platforms.

[[File:Monografi Biografi Sampul.jpg|thumb|125px|Official cover of the biographical monograph book]]
* '''''[[Monografi Biografi]]''''', a book containing the [[biography]] of Rumi Haitami's career journey from its beginnings to the present.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XnH8EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Monografi Biografi Book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

----

[[File:Sampul Mippedia ensiklopedia daring multibahasa.jpg|thumb|145px|Cover of the book Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]
* '''''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''''', a book discussing the concept and nature of the [[Mippedia]] [[online encyclopedia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=w3D5EQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y |title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia daring multibahasa book by Rumi Haitami on Google Play Books |website=books.google.co.id |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mippedia: Ensiklopedia Daring Multibahasa|url=https://anyflip.com/vstef/nmgx|website=Anyflip|access-date=August 20, 2026}}</ref>

== Career ==
* '''Beginnings as a singer'''
In 2024, Rumi Haitami started his career as a [[songwriter]]. He began writing [[lyrics]] and [[Melody|melodies]] for [[music|songs]], which later became the foundation of his [[Musical composition|works]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pikiranbangsa.co/rumi-haitami-artis-musisi-pendatang-baru/ |title=Rumi Haitami artis musisi pendatang baru |website=pikiranbangsa.co |access-date=August 15, 2026}}</ref>

In August 2025, Rumi officially published his [[music]] to the world. The songs he had written in the previous year were widely released across various digital [[music]] platforms.

To date, his works have been streamed on multiple music streaming platforms and can be found on renowned music platforms worldwide.

* '''Beginnings as an author'''
In 2026, Rumi Haitami began his career as an [[author]]. The first [[book]] he wrote was titled "''[[Monografi Biografi]]''", which was first published on July 31, 2026, by the [[Mippedia Community]] in e-book format on Google Play Books.

Subsequently, his second published book was titled "''[[Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia (book)|Mippedia: Multilingual Online Encyclopedia]]''", which was published on the same date and year as his first book, under the same publisher.

To date, more than two books written by Rumi Haitami have been officially published in e-book format and can be read and found in leading online bookstores worldwide.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Indonesian musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians from Bandung]]
[[Category:Indonesian singers]]
[[Category:Singers from Bandung]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia]]
[[Category:Founders of Mippedia Community]]

Template:Documentation subpage

2026-09-26T14:16:14Z

Admin: Created page with "<div style="background-color: #ecfcf4; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 1em; clear: both;"> <div style="padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex;"> <span style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Template documentation</span> </div> This page provides documentation for the parent template. It is not meant to be transcluded directly into standard encyclopedia articles. <br/> ''Editors can experiment in this template'..."

<div style="background-color: #ecfcf4; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 1em; clear: both;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex;">
<span style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Template documentation</span>
</div>
This page provides documentation for the parent template. It is not meant to be transcluded directly into standard encyclopedia articles. <br/>
''Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages, if they exist.''<br/>
''Please add categories and interwiki links to the bottom of this subpage.''
</div><noinclude>
[[Category:Documentation assistance templates]]
</noinclude>

Template:Reflist/doc

2026-09-26T14:14:55Z

Admin: Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}}  The '''Reflist''' template is used to display a list of citations or references generated by the <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags used throughout an article. It is an alternative to the standard <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> tag, offering additional features such as column formatting and grouping. == Usage == The most basic use of this templ..."

{{Documentation subpage}}


The '''Reflist''' template is used to display a list of citations or references generated by the <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags used throughout an article. It is an alternative to the standard <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> tag, offering additional features such as column formatting and grouping.

== Usage ==
The most basic use of this template is simply:
<code><nowiki>{{Reflist}}</nowiki></code>

=== Columns (colwidth) ===
To display the references in columns, you can specify a column width. The web browser will automatically calculate how many columns can fit based on the screen width. A standard width is <code>30em</code>.

<code><nowiki>{{Reflist|30em}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}</nowiki></code>

=== Grouping ===
If you are using reference groups (for example, to separate explanatory notes from citations), you can specify the group name:

<code><nowiki>{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}</nowiki></code>
<code><nowiki>{{Reflist|group=note}}</nowiki></code>

=== Defining references inside the template ===
You can define all your references inside the template using the <code>refs=</code> parameter. This keeps the main article text cleaner:

<pre>
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="smith2020">Smith, John (2020). ''Book Title''. Publisher.</ref>
<ref name="doe2021">Doe, Jane (2021). ''Another Book''. Publisher.</ref>
}}
</pre>

== Parameters ==
* '''1''' or '''colwidth''': Specifies the minimum width of the columns (e.g., <code>30em</code>, <code>20em</code>).
* '''count''': Forces a specific number of columns (e.g., <code>2</code>, <code>3</code>). Note: <code>colwidth</code> is generally preferred over <code>count</code> for better mobile compatibility.
* '''group''': Displays only references assigned to a specific group.
* '''refs''': Used to hold the content of the references.
* '''liststyle''': Changes the bullet/number style (e.g., <code>lower-alpha</code>, <code>upper-roman</code>, <code>disc</code>). Default is <code>decimal</code> (1, 2, 3...).

== See also ==
* [[Help:Footnotes]] - General guide on how to use footnotes and references.

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}}</includeonly>

Template:Reflist

2026-09-26T14:13:52Z

Admin: Created page with "<div class="reflist references-column-width" style="{{#if:{{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}} | column-width: {{{1|{{{colwidth}}}}}}; -moz-column-width: {{{1|{{{colwidth}}}}}}; -webkit-column-width: {{{1|{{{colwidth}}}}}}; | {{#if:{{{2|{{{count|}}}}}} | column-count: {{{2|{{{count}}}}}}; -moz-column-count: {{{2|{{{count}}}}}}; -webkit-column-count: {{{2|{{{count}}}}}}; }} }} list-style-type: {{{liststyle|decimal}}};"> <references group="{{{group|}}}"> {{{refs|}}} </references> </div..."

<div class="reflist references-column-width" style="{{#if:{{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}} | column-width: {{{1|{{{colwidth}}}}}}; -moz-column-width: {{{1|{{{colwidth}}}}}}; -webkit-column-width: {{{1|{{{colwidth}}}}}}; | {{#if:{{{2|{{{count|}}}}}} | column-count: {{{2|{{{count}}}}}}; -moz-column-count: {{{2|{{{count}}}}}}; -webkit-column-count: {{{2|{{{count}}}}}}; }} }} list-style-type: {{{liststyle|decimal}}};">
<references group="{{{group|}}}">
{{{refs|}}}
</references>
</div><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:Citation formatting templates]]
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</noinclude>

Writing system

2026-09-26T14:11:58Z

Admin: /* Classification of writing systems */

{{SHORTDESC:Method of visually representing verbal communication}}
{{Infobox writing system
| name = Writing system
| native_name =
| image = Rosetta_Stone.jpg
| image_caption = The [[Rosetta Stone]], featuring a decree inscribed in three writing systems: [[Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs|Egyptian hieroglyphs]], [[Demotic (Egyptian)|Demotic script]], and [[Ancient Greek]].
| type = Visual representation of [[Language|spoken language]]
| languages = Various globally
| time_period = c. 3400 BC – present
| direction = Varies (e.g., [[Left-to-right]], [[Right-to-left]], [[Top-to-bottom]], [[Boustrophedon]])
| creator = Multiple independent origins (e.g., [[Sumer]], [[Ancient Egypt]], [[Ancient China]], [[Mesoamerica]])
| parent_systems = [[Proto-writing]]
| child_systems = [[Alphabet]], [[Abjad]], [[Abugida]], [[Syllabary]], [[Logogram]], [[Featural writing system|Featural]]
}}

A '''writing system''' is a method of visually representing verbal communication, based on a [[script (Unicode)|script]] and a set of rules regulating its use. While both writing and [[speech]] are useful in conveying messages, writing differs in also being a reliable form of information storage and transfer. Writing systems require shared understanding between writers and readers of the meaning behind the sets of characters that make up a [[script (Unicode)|script]]. Writing is usually recorded onto a physical [[Medium (communication)|medium]], such as paper or electronic displays, although non-persistent methods may also be used, such as writing in sand or skywriting.

The general attributes of writing systems can be placed into broad categories such as [[alphabet]]s, [[syllabary|syllabaries]], or [[logogram|logographies]], although any particular system can have attributes of more than one category. In the alphabetic category, a standard set of [[letter (alphabet)|letters]] represents speech sounds. In a syllabary, each symbol correlates to a [[syllable]] or [[mora (linguistics)|mora]]. In a logography, each character represents a [[word]], [[morpheme]], or semantic unit. Other categories include [[abjad]]s, which differ from alphabets in that vowels are not indicated, and [[abugida]]s, where each character represents a consonant–vowel pairing.

Unlike speech, which evolved naturally in humans, writing systems were invented human artifacts and have not been universally adopted. The invention of writing occurred independently in several different regions of the world, including the [[Ancient Near East]], [[China]], and [[Mesoamerica]]. The study of writing systems, their origins, and their structures is a major branch of [[linguistics]] and [[epigraphy]].

== History and evolution ==

Writing systems were preceded by [[proto-writing]], which used ideograms, mnemonics, or other symbols to convey information but lacked the ability to capture the full range of expression available in spoken language. True writing systems, which encode the linguistics of the spoken word, developed later.

The earliest known writing systems were created in the late 4th millennium BC. The most widely accepted theory is that writing was independently invented in at least four distinct regions:
* '''[[Sumer]] (Mesopotamia)''': The [[cuneiform]] script emerged around 3400 BC, initially as a system of pictographs used for accounting. Over centuries, these pictographs evolved into a complex system of logograms and syllabic phonograms.
* '''[[Ancient Egypt]]''': [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] developed slightly later, around 3200 BC. Whether Egyptian writing was influenced by Sumerian cuneiform or developed entirely independently is a subject of ongoing debate among scholars.
* '''[[China]]''': The earliest confirmed evidence of the [[Chinese writing system]] is the [[Oracle bone script]] from the late [[Shang dynasty]] (c. 1200 BC), though earlier, undeciphered symbols exist.
* '''[[Mesoamerica]]''': The [[Maya script]] and other regional systems (such as [[Zapotec writing]] and [[Olmec hieroglyphs]]) developed completely independently by at least 300 BC.

From these origins, writing spread through cultural diffusion, conquest, and trade, leading to the adaptation of these early systems into the thousands of scripts used throughout human history. For example, the [[Phoenician alphabet]], derived from Egyptian hieroglyphs, became the ancestor of most modern alphabets, including the [[Latin alphabet|Latin]], [[Greek alphabet|Greek]], [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], [[Arabic script|Arabic]], and [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] scripts.

== Classification of writing systems ==
Writing systems are typically classified based on what their primary symbols represent. The most common framework, developed by linguist [[Peter T. Daniels]], divides writing systems into six major categories.

=== Logographic writing systems ===
A logogram is a single written character which represents a complete grammatical word or a [[morpheme]]. Most Chinese characters are classified as logograms. Because each character represents a meaningful part of a word rather than a sound, a vast number of logograms are needed to write a language. Therefore, learning a logographic system requires memorizing thousands of characters.

No known writing system is purely logographic; all incorporate some phonetic elements. For example, the Chinese script uses "phonetic compounds," where part of a character suggests the meaning and another part suggests the pronunciation. The ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and the Maya script also combined logograms with phonetic complements.

=== Syllabic writing systems (Syllabaries) ===
A syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the [[syllable]]s (or moras) which make up words. A symbol in a syllabary typically represents a consonant sound followed by a vowel sound, or just a vowel alone.

Syllabaries are best suited to languages with relatively simple syllable structures, such as [[Japanese language|Japanese]]. The Japanese writing system uses two distinct syllabaries, [[Hiragana]] and [[Katakana]] (collectively known as [[kana]]), in conjunction with logographic [[Kanji]] characters. Other examples of syllabaries include the [[Cherokee syllabary]] invented by [[Sequoyah]] and the [[Linear B]] script used for [[Mycenaean Greek]].

=== Alphabetic writing systems ===
An alphabet is a small set of letters (basic written symbols), each of which roughly represents a [[phoneme]] of a spoken language. In a perfectly phonemic alphabet, there is a direct one-to-one correspondence between letters and sounds. However, due to historical spelling conventions and language evolution, many alphabets (like the one used for English) have a complex relationship between spelling and pronunciation, known as a deep [[orthography]].

The [[Latin alphabet]] is the most widely used writing system in the world today. It originated from the [[Greek alphabet]], which itself was derived from the Phoenician script. The Greek alphabet is historically significant because it was the first writing system to introduce dedicated symbols for vowels.

=== Abjads (Consonantaries) ===

An abjad is a type of writing system where each symbol stands for a [[consonant]], leaving the reader to supply the appropriate [[vowel]]s based on context and grammatical rules. This system is well-suited for the [[Semitic languages]], where word roots are defined by consonants, and vowels change based on grammatical inflection.

The most prominent modern examples are the [[Arabic script]] and the [[Hebrew alphabet]]. While pure abjads lack vowels entirely, many modern abjads have optional diacritical marks (such as the Arabic [[Harakat]] or Hebrew [[Niqqud]]) that can be added to indicate vowels, primarily used in religious texts, children's books, or for disambiguation.

=== Abugidas (Alphasyllabaries) ===

An abugida is a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary. This contrasts with a full alphabet, where vowels have status equal to consonants, and with an abjad, where vowel marking is absent or optional.

In an abugida, the basic consonant letter has an inherent vowel (often an 'a' sound). To change the vowel or remove it completely, specific diacritics or structural modifications are applied to the consonant symbol. The [[Brahmic scripts]] of South and Southeast Asia, such as [[Devanagari]] (used for [[Hindi]] and [[Sanskrit]]), [[Bengali–Assamese script|Bengali]], [[Thai script|Thai]], and [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]], are the most widespread examples of abugidas. The [[Geʽez script]] of Ethiopia is another prominent example.

=== Featural writing systems ===

A featural script represents finer phonetic detail than an alphabet. In a featural system, the shapes of the symbols correlate with the [[phonetic feature]]s of the sounds they represent, such as the position of the tongue, the shape of the lips, or the voicing of a consonant.

The most famous featural writing system is the Korean [[Hangul]] script, created by [[Sejong the Great]] in 1443. In Hangul, the basic consonant letters are designed to mimic the physical shape of the speech organs (mouth, tongue, throat) when pronouncing them. These featural symbols are then grouped together into syllabic blocks for writing.

== Directionality ==
Different writing systems are written in different directions. The earliest writing systems often had flexible directionality, meaning they could be written horizontally in either direction or vertically.

* '''[[Left-to-right]] (LTR)''': The standard for the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, and Brahmic scripts.
* '''[[Right-to-left]] (RTL)''': The standard for Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac scripts.
* '''[[Top-to-bottom]] (TTB)''': Traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Korean are written in vertical columns starting from the right side of the page and moving left. Traditional Mongolian is written vertically from top to bottom, but the columns progress from left to right.
* '''[[Boustrophedon]]''': An ancient method where the writing direction reverses at the end of each line (literally "as the ox turns" when plowing a field). This was common in early Greek and is seen in the undeciphered [[Rongorongo]] script of Easter Island.

== See also ==
* [[Calligraphy]]
* [[Decipherment]]
* [[Grapheme]]
* [[Orthography]]
* [[Punctuation]]
* [[Typography]]
* [[List of writing systems]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[id: Sistem penulisan]]

[[Category:Writing systems| ]]
[[Category:Language and linguistics]]
[[Category:Human communication]]
[[Category:Cultural history]]
[[Category:Information technology]]

Writing system

2026-09-26T14:10:59Z

Admin: /* Syllabic writing systems (Syllabaries) */

{{SHORTDESC:Method of visually representing verbal communication}}
{{Infobox writing system
| name = Writing system
| native_name =
| image = Rosetta_Stone.jpg
| image_caption = The [[Rosetta Stone]], featuring a decree inscribed in three writing systems: [[Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs|Egyptian hieroglyphs]], [[Demotic (Egyptian)|Demotic script]], and [[Ancient Greek]].
| type = Visual representation of [[Language|spoken language]]
| languages = Various globally
| time_period = c. 3400 BC – present
| direction = Varies (e.g., [[Left-to-right]], [[Right-to-left]], [[Top-to-bottom]], [[Boustrophedon]])
| creator = Multiple independent origins (e.g., [[Sumer]], [[Ancient Egypt]], [[Ancient China]], [[Mesoamerica]])
| parent_systems = [[Proto-writing]]
| child_systems = [[Alphabet]], [[Abjad]], [[Abugida]], [[Syllabary]], [[Logogram]], [[Featural writing system|Featural]]
}}

A '''writing system''' is a method of visually representing verbal communication, based on a [[script (Unicode)|script]] and a set of rules regulating its use. While both writing and [[speech]] are useful in conveying messages, writing differs in also being a reliable form of information storage and transfer. Writing systems require shared understanding between writers and readers of the meaning behind the sets of characters that make up a [[script (Unicode)|script]]. Writing is usually recorded onto a physical [[Medium (communication)|medium]], such as paper or electronic displays, although non-persistent methods may also be used, such as writing in sand or skywriting.

The general attributes of writing systems can be placed into broad categories such as [[alphabet]]s, [[syllabary|syllabaries]], or [[logogram|logographies]], although any particular system can have attributes of more than one category. In the alphabetic category, a standard set of [[letter (alphabet)|letters]] represents speech sounds. In a syllabary, each symbol correlates to a [[syllable]] or [[mora (linguistics)|mora]]. In a logography, each character represents a [[word]], [[morpheme]], or semantic unit. Other categories include [[abjad]]s, which differ from alphabets in that vowels are not indicated, and [[abugida]]s, where each character represents a consonant–vowel pairing.

Unlike speech, which evolved naturally in humans, writing systems were invented human artifacts and have not been universally adopted. The invention of writing occurred independently in several different regions of the world, including the [[Ancient Near East]], [[China]], and [[Mesoamerica]]. The study of writing systems, their origins, and their structures is a major branch of [[linguistics]] and [[epigraphy]].

== History and evolution ==

Writing systems were preceded by [[proto-writing]], which used ideograms, mnemonics, or other symbols to convey information but lacked the ability to capture the full range of expression available in spoken language. True writing systems, which encode the linguistics of the spoken word, developed later.

The earliest known writing systems were created in the late 4th millennium BC. The most widely accepted theory is that writing was independently invented in at least four distinct regions:
* '''[[Sumer]] (Mesopotamia)''': The [[cuneiform]] script emerged around 3400 BC, initially as a system of pictographs used for accounting. Over centuries, these pictographs evolved into a complex system of logograms and syllabic phonograms.
* '''[[Ancient Egypt]]''': [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] developed slightly later, around 3200 BC. Whether Egyptian writing was influenced by Sumerian cuneiform or developed entirely independently is a subject of ongoing debate among scholars.
* '''[[China]]''': The earliest confirmed evidence of the [[Chinese writing system]] is the [[Oracle bone script]] from the late [[Shang dynasty]] (c. 1200 BC), though earlier, undeciphered symbols exist.
* '''[[Mesoamerica]]''': The [[Maya script]] and other regional systems (such as [[Zapotec writing]] and [[Olmec hieroglyphs]]) developed completely independently by at least 300 BC.

From these origins, writing spread through cultural diffusion, conquest, and trade, leading to the adaptation of these early systems into the thousands of scripts used throughout human history. For example, the [[Phoenician alphabet]], derived from Egyptian hieroglyphs, became the ancestor of most modern alphabets, including the [[Latin alphabet|Latin]], [[Greek alphabet|Greek]], [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], [[Arabic script|Arabic]], and [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] scripts.

== Classification of writing systems ==
Writing systems are typically classified based on what their primary symbols represent. The most common framework, developed by linguist [[Peter T. Daniels]], divides writing systems into six major categories.

=== Logographic writing systems ===
A logogram is a single written character which represents a complete grammatical word or a [[morpheme]]. Most Chinese characters are classified as logograms. Because each character represents a meaningful part of a word rather than a sound, a vast number of logograms are needed to write a language. Therefore, learning a logographic system requires memorizing thousands of characters.

No known writing system is purely logographic; all incorporate some phonetic elements. For example, the Chinese script uses "phonetic compounds," where part of a character suggests the meaning and another part suggests the pronunciation. The ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and the Maya script also combined logograms with phonetic complements.

=== Syllabic writing systems (Syllabaries) ===
A syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the [[syllable]]s (or moras) which make up words. A symbol in a syllabary typically represents a consonant sound followed by a vowel sound, or just a vowel alone.

Syllabaries are best suited to languages with relatively simple syllable structures, such as [[Japanese language|Japanese]]. The Japanese writing system uses two distinct syllabaries, [[Hiragana]] and [[Katakana]] (collectively known as [[kana]]), in conjunction with logographic [[Kanji]] characters. Other examples of syllabaries include the [[Cherokee syllabary]] invented by [[Sequoyah]] and the [[Linear B]] script used for [[Mycenaean Greek]].

=== Alphabetic writing systems ===
{{Main article|Alphabet}}
An alphabet is a small set of letters (basic written symbols), each of which roughly represents a [[phoneme]] of a spoken language. In a perfectly phonemic alphabet, there is a direct one-to-one correspondence between letters and sounds. However, due to historical spelling conventions and language evolution, many alphabets (like the one used for English) have a complex relationship between spelling and pronunciation, known as a deep [[orthography]].

The [[Latin alphabet]] is the most widely used writing system in the world today. It originated from the [[Greek alphabet]], which itself was derived from the Phoenician script. The Greek alphabet is historically significant because it was the first writing system to introduce dedicated symbols for vowels.

=== Abjads (Consonantaries) ===
{{Main article|Abjad}}
An abjad is a type of writing system where each symbol stands for a [[consonant]], leaving the reader to supply the appropriate [[vowel]]s based on context and grammatical rules. This system is well-suited for the [[Semitic languages]], where word roots are defined by consonants, and vowels change based on grammatical inflection.

The most prominent modern examples are the [[Arabic script]] and the [[Hebrew alphabet]]. While pure abjads lack vowels entirely, many modern abjads have optional diacritical marks (such as the Arabic [[Harakat]] or Hebrew [[Niqqud]]) that can be added to indicate vowels, primarily used in religious texts, children's books, or for disambiguation.

=== Abugidas (Alphasyllabaries) ===
{{Main article|Abugida}}
An abugida is a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary. This contrasts with a full alphabet, where vowels have status equal to consonants, and with an abjad, where vowel marking is absent or optional.

In an abugida, the basic consonant letter has an inherent vowel (often an 'a' sound). To change the vowel or remove it completely, specific diacritics or structural modifications are applied to the consonant symbol. The [[Brahmic scripts]] of South and Southeast Asia, such as [[Devanagari]] (used for [[Hindi]] and [[Sanskrit]]), [[Bengali–Assamese script|Bengali]], [[Thai script|Thai]], and [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]], are the most widespread examples of abugidas. The [[Geʽez script]] of Ethiopia is another prominent example.

=== Featural writing systems ===
{{Main article|Featural writing system}}
A featural script represents finer phonetic detail than an alphabet. In a featural system, the shapes of the symbols correlate with the [[phonetic feature]]s of the sounds they represent, such as the position of the tongue, the shape of the lips, or the voicing of a consonant.

The most famous featural writing system is the Korean [[Hangul]] script, created by [[Sejong the Great]] in 1443. In Hangul, the basic consonant letters are designed to mimic the physical shape of the speech organs (mouth, tongue, throat) when pronouncing them. These featural symbols are then grouped together into syllabic blocks for writing.

== Directionality ==
Different writing systems are written in different directions. The earliest writing systems often had flexible directionality, meaning they could be written horizontally in either direction or vertically.

* '''[[Left-to-right]] (LTR)''': The standard for the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, and Brahmic scripts.
* '''[[Right-to-left]] (RTL)''': The standard for Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac scripts.
* '''[[Top-to-bottom]] (TTB)''': Traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Korean are written in vertical columns starting from the right side of the page and moving left. Traditional Mongolian is written vertically from top to bottom, but the columns progress from left to right.
* '''[[Boustrophedon]]''': An ancient method where the writing direction reverses at the end of each line (literally "as the ox turns" when plowing a field). This was common in early Greek and is seen in the undeciphered [[Rongorongo]] script of Easter Island.

== See also ==
* [[Calligraphy]]
* [[Decipherment]]
* [[Grapheme]]
* [[Orthography]]
* [[Punctuation]]
* [[Typography]]
* [[List of writing systems]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[id: Sistem penulisan]]

[[Category:Writing systems| ]]
[[Category:Language and linguistics]]
[[Category:Human communication]]
[[Category:Cultural history]]
[[Category:Information technology]]

Writing system

2026-09-26T14:10:43Z

Admin: /* Logographic writing systems */

{{SHORTDESC:Method of visually representing verbal communication}}
{{Infobox writing system
| name = Writing system
| native_name =
| image = Rosetta_Stone.jpg
| image_caption = The [[Rosetta Stone]], featuring a decree inscribed in three writing systems: [[Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs|Egyptian hieroglyphs]], [[Demotic (Egyptian)|Demotic script]], and [[Ancient Greek]].
| type = Visual representation of [[Language|spoken language]]
| languages = Various globally
| time_period = c. 3400 BC – present
| direction = Varies (e.g., [[Left-to-right]], [[Right-to-left]], [[Top-to-bottom]], [[Boustrophedon]])
| creator = Multiple independent origins (e.g., [[Sumer]], [[Ancient Egypt]], [[Ancient China]], [[Mesoamerica]])
| parent_systems = [[Proto-writing]]
| child_systems = [[Alphabet]], [[Abjad]], [[Abugida]], [[Syllabary]], [[Logogram]], [[Featural writing system|Featural]]
}}

A '''writing system''' is a method of visually representing verbal communication, based on a [[script (Unicode)|script]] and a set of rules regulating its use. While both writing and [[speech]] are useful in conveying messages, writing differs in also being a reliable form of information storage and transfer. Writing systems require shared understanding between writers and readers of the meaning behind the sets of characters that make up a [[script (Unicode)|script]]. Writing is usually recorded onto a physical [[Medium (communication)|medium]], such as paper or electronic displays, although non-persistent methods may also be used, such as writing in sand or skywriting.

The general attributes of writing systems can be placed into broad categories such as [[alphabet]]s, [[syllabary|syllabaries]], or [[logogram|logographies]], although any particular system can have attributes of more than one category. In the alphabetic category, a standard set of [[letter (alphabet)|letters]] represents speech sounds. In a syllabary, each symbol correlates to a [[syllable]] or [[mora (linguistics)|mora]]. In a logography, each character represents a [[word]], [[morpheme]], or semantic unit. Other categories include [[abjad]]s, which differ from alphabets in that vowels are not indicated, and [[abugida]]s, where each character represents a consonant–vowel pairing.

Unlike speech, which evolved naturally in humans, writing systems were invented human artifacts and have not been universally adopted. The invention of writing occurred independently in several different regions of the world, including the [[Ancient Near East]], [[China]], and [[Mesoamerica]]. The study of writing systems, their origins, and their structures is a major branch of [[linguistics]] and [[epigraphy]].

== History and evolution ==

Writing systems were preceded by [[proto-writing]], which used ideograms, mnemonics, or other symbols to convey information but lacked the ability to capture the full range of expression available in spoken language. True writing systems, which encode the linguistics of the spoken word, developed later.

The earliest known writing systems were created in the late 4th millennium BC. The most widely accepted theory is that writing was independently invented in at least four distinct regions:
* '''[[Sumer]] (Mesopotamia)''': The [[cuneiform]] script emerged around 3400 BC, initially as a system of pictographs used for accounting. Over centuries, these pictographs evolved into a complex system of logograms and syllabic phonograms.
* '''[[Ancient Egypt]]''': [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] developed slightly later, around 3200 BC. Whether Egyptian writing was influenced by Sumerian cuneiform or developed entirely independently is a subject of ongoing debate among scholars.
* '''[[China]]''': The earliest confirmed evidence of the [[Chinese writing system]] is the [[Oracle bone script]] from the late [[Shang dynasty]] (c. 1200 BC), though earlier, undeciphered symbols exist.
* '''[[Mesoamerica]]''': The [[Maya script]] and other regional systems (such as [[Zapotec writing]] and [[Olmec hieroglyphs]]) developed completely independently by at least 300 BC.

From these origins, writing spread through cultural diffusion, conquest, and trade, leading to the adaptation of these early systems into the thousands of scripts used throughout human history. For example, the [[Phoenician alphabet]], derived from Egyptian hieroglyphs, became the ancestor of most modern alphabets, including the [[Latin alphabet|Latin]], [[Greek alphabet|Greek]], [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], [[Arabic script|Arabic]], and [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] scripts.

== Classification of writing systems ==
Writing systems are typically classified based on what their primary symbols represent. The most common framework, developed by linguist [[Peter T. Daniels]], divides writing systems into six major categories.

=== Logographic writing systems ===
A logogram is a single written character which represents a complete grammatical word or a [[morpheme]]. Most Chinese characters are classified as logograms. Because each character represents a meaningful part of a word rather than a sound, a vast number of logograms are needed to write a language. Therefore, learning a logographic system requires memorizing thousands of characters.

No known writing system is purely logographic; all incorporate some phonetic elements. For example, the Chinese script uses "phonetic compounds," where part of a character suggests the meaning and another part suggests the pronunciation. The ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and the Maya script also combined logograms with phonetic complements.

=== Syllabic writing systems (Syllabaries) ===
{{Main article|Syllabary}}
A syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the [[syllable]]s (or moras) which make up words. A symbol in a syllabary typically represents a consonant sound followed by a vowel sound, or just a vowel alone.

Syllabaries are best suited to languages with relatively simple syllable structures, such as [[Japanese language|Japanese]]. The Japanese writing system uses two distinct syllabaries, [[Hiragana]] and [[Katakana]] (collectively known as [[kana]]), in conjunction with logographic [[Kanji]] characters. Other examples of syllabaries include the [[Cherokee syllabary]] invented by [[Sequoyah]] and the [[Linear B]] script used for [[Mycenaean Greek]].

=== Alphabetic writing systems ===
{{Main article|Alphabet}}
An alphabet is a small set of letters (basic written symbols), each of which roughly represents a [[phoneme]] of a spoken language. In a perfectly phonemic alphabet, there is a direct one-to-one correspondence between letters and sounds. However, due to historical spelling conventions and language evolution, many alphabets (like the one used for English) have a complex relationship between spelling and pronunciation, known as a deep [[orthography]].

The [[Latin alphabet]] is the most widely used writing system in the world today. It originated from the [[Greek alphabet]], which itself was derived from the Phoenician script. The Greek alphabet is historically significant because it was the first writing system to introduce dedicated symbols for vowels.

=== Abjads (Consonantaries) ===
{{Main article|Abjad}}
An abjad is a type of writing system where each symbol stands for a [[consonant]], leaving the reader to supply the appropriate [[vowel]]s based on context and grammatical rules. This system is well-suited for the [[Semitic languages]], where word roots are defined by consonants, and vowels change based on grammatical inflection.

The most prominent modern examples are the [[Arabic script]] and the [[Hebrew alphabet]]. While pure abjads lack vowels entirely, many modern abjads have optional diacritical marks (such as the Arabic [[Harakat]] or Hebrew [[Niqqud]]) that can be added to indicate vowels, primarily used in religious texts, children's books, or for disambiguation.

=== Abugidas (Alphasyllabaries) ===
{{Main article|Abugida}}
An abugida is a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary. This contrasts with a full alphabet, where vowels have status equal to consonants, and with an abjad, where vowel marking is absent or optional.

In an abugida, the basic consonant letter has an inherent vowel (often an 'a' sound). To change the vowel or remove it completely, specific diacritics or structural modifications are applied to the consonant symbol. The [[Brahmic scripts]] of South and Southeast Asia, such as [[Devanagari]] (used for [[Hindi]] and [[Sanskrit]]), [[Bengali–Assamese script|Bengali]], [[Thai script|Thai]], and [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]], are the most widespread examples of abugidas. The [[Geʽez script]] of Ethiopia is another prominent example.

=== Featural writing systems ===
{{Main article|Featural writing system}}
A featural script represents finer phonetic detail than an alphabet. In a featural system, the shapes of the symbols correlate with the [[phonetic feature]]s of the sounds they represent, such as the position of the tongue, the shape of the lips, or the voicing of a consonant.

The most famous featural writing system is the Korean [[Hangul]] script, created by [[Sejong the Great]] in 1443. In Hangul, the basic consonant letters are designed to mimic the physical shape of the speech organs (mouth, tongue, throat) when pronouncing them. These featural symbols are then grouped together into syllabic blocks for writing.

== Directionality ==
Different writing systems are written in different directions. The earliest writing systems often had flexible directionality, meaning they could be written horizontally in either direction or vertically.

* '''[[Left-to-right]] (LTR)''': The standard for the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, and Brahmic scripts.
* '''[[Right-to-left]] (RTL)''': The standard for Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac scripts.
* '''[[Top-to-bottom]] (TTB)''': Traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Korean are written in vertical columns starting from the right side of the page and moving left. Traditional Mongolian is written vertically from top to bottom, but the columns progress from left to right.
* '''[[Boustrophedon]]''': An ancient method where the writing direction reverses at the end of each line (literally "as the ox turns" when plowing a field). This was common in early Greek and is seen in the undeciphered [[Rongorongo]] script of Easter Island.

== See also ==
* [[Calligraphy]]
* [[Decipherment]]
* [[Grapheme]]
* [[Orthography]]
* [[Punctuation]]
* [[Typography]]
* [[List of writing systems]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[id: Sistem penulisan]]

[[Category:Writing systems| ]]
[[Category:Language and linguistics]]
[[Category:Human communication]]
[[Category:Cultural history]]
[[Category:Information technology]]

Writing system

2026-09-26T14:10:24Z

Admin: /* History and evolution */

{{SHORTDESC:Method of visually representing verbal communication}}
{{Infobox writing system
| name = Writing system
| native_name =
| image = Rosetta_Stone.jpg
| image_caption = The [[Rosetta Stone]], featuring a decree inscribed in three writing systems: [[Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs|Egyptian hieroglyphs]], [[Demotic (Egyptian)|Demotic script]], and [[Ancient Greek]].
| type = Visual representation of [[Language|spoken language]]
| languages = Various globally
| time_period = c. 3400 BC – present
| direction = Varies (e.g., [[Left-to-right]], [[Right-to-left]], [[Top-to-bottom]], [[Boustrophedon]])
| creator = Multiple independent origins (e.g., [[Sumer]], [[Ancient Egypt]], [[Ancient China]], [[Mesoamerica]])
| parent_systems = [[Proto-writing]]
| child_systems = [[Alphabet]], [[Abjad]], [[Abugida]], [[Syllabary]], [[Logogram]], [[Featural writing system|Featural]]
}}

A '''writing system''' is a method of visually representing verbal communication, based on a [[script (Unicode)|script]] and a set of rules regulating its use. While both writing and [[speech]] are useful in conveying messages, writing differs in also being a reliable form of information storage and transfer. Writing systems require shared understanding between writers and readers of the meaning behind the sets of characters that make up a [[script (Unicode)|script]]. Writing is usually recorded onto a physical [[Medium (communication)|medium]], such as paper or electronic displays, although non-persistent methods may also be used, such as writing in sand or skywriting.

The general attributes of writing systems can be placed into broad categories such as [[alphabet]]s, [[syllabary|syllabaries]], or [[logogram|logographies]], although any particular system can have attributes of more than one category. In the alphabetic category, a standard set of [[letter (alphabet)|letters]] represents speech sounds. In a syllabary, each symbol correlates to a [[syllable]] or [[mora (linguistics)|mora]]. In a logography, each character represents a [[word]], [[morpheme]], or semantic unit. Other categories include [[abjad]]s, which differ from alphabets in that vowels are not indicated, and [[abugida]]s, where each character represents a consonant–vowel pairing.

Unlike speech, which evolved naturally in humans, writing systems were invented human artifacts and have not been universally adopted. The invention of writing occurred independently in several different regions of the world, including the [[Ancient Near East]], [[China]], and [[Mesoamerica]]. The study of writing systems, their origins, and their structures is a major branch of [[linguistics]] and [[epigraphy]].

== History and evolution ==

Writing systems were preceded by [[proto-writing]], which used ideograms, mnemonics, or other symbols to convey information but lacked the ability to capture the full range of expression available in spoken language. True writing systems, which encode the linguistics of the spoken word, developed later.

The earliest known writing systems were created in the late 4th millennium BC. The most widely accepted theory is that writing was independently invented in at least four distinct regions:
* '''[[Sumer]] (Mesopotamia)''': The [[cuneiform]] script emerged around 3400 BC, initially as a system of pictographs used for accounting. Over centuries, these pictographs evolved into a complex system of logograms and syllabic phonograms.
* '''[[Ancient Egypt]]''': [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] developed slightly later, around 3200 BC. Whether Egyptian writing was influenced by Sumerian cuneiform or developed entirely independently is a subject of ongoing debate among scholars.
* '''[[China]]''': The earliest confirmed evidence of the [[Chinese writing system]] is the [[Oracle bone script]] from the late [[Shang dynasty]] (c. 1200 BC), though earlier, undeciphered symbols exist.
* '''[[Mesoamerica]]''': The [[Maya script]] and other regional systems (such as [[Zapotec writing]] and [[Olmec hieroglyphs]]) developed completely independently by at least 300 BC.

From these origins, writing spread through cultural diffusion, conquest, and trade, leading to the adaptation of these early systems into the thousands of scripts used throughout human history. For example, the [[Phoenician alphabet]], derived from Egyptian hieroglyphs, became the ancestor of most modern alphabets, including the [[Latin alphabet|Latin]], [[Greek alphabet|Greek]], [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], [[Arabic script|Arabic]], and [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] scripts.

== Classification of writing systems ==
Writing systems are typically classified based on what their primary symbols represent. The most common framework, developed by linguist [[Peter T. Daniels]], divides writing systems into six major categories.

=== Logographic writing systems ===
{{Main article|Logogram}}
A logogram is a single written character which represents a complete grammatical word or a [[morpheme]]. Most Chinese characters are classified as logograms. Because each character represents a meaningful part of a word rather than a sound, a vast number of logograms are needed to write a language. Therefore, learning a logographic system requires memorizing thousands of characters.

No known writing system is purely logographic; all incorporate some phonetic elements. For example, the Chinese script uses "phonetic compounds," where part of a character suggests the meaning and another part suggests the pronunciation. The ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and the Maya script also combined logograms with phonetic complements.

=== Syllabic writing systems (Syllabaries) ===
{{Main article|Syllabary}}
A syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the [[syllable]]s (or moras) which make up words. A symbol in a syllabary typically represents a consonant sound followed by a vowel sound, or just a vowel alone.

Syllabaries are best suited to languages with relatively simple syllable structures, such as [[Japanese language|Japanese]]. The Japanese writing system uses two distinct syllabaries, [[Hiragana]] and [[Katakana]] (collectively known as [[kana]]), in conjunction with logographic [[Kanji]] characters. Other examples of syllabaries include the [[Cherokee syllabary]] invented by [[Sequoyah]] and the [[Linear B]] script used for [[Mycenaean Greek]].

=== Alphabetic writing systems ===
{{Main article|Alphabet}}
An alphabet is a small set of letters (basic written symbols), each of which roughly represents a [[phoneme]] of a spoken language. In a perfectly phonemic alphabet, there is a direct one-to-one correspondence between letters and sounds. However, due to historical spelling conventions and language evolution, many alphabets (like the one used for English) have a complex relationship between spelling and pronunciation, known as a deep [[orthography]].

The [[Latin alphabet]] is the most widely used writing system in the world today. It originated from the [[Greek alphabet]], which itself was derived from the Phoenician script. The Greek alphabet is historically significant because it was the first writing system to introduce dedicated symbols for vowels.

=== Abjads (Consonantaries) ===
{{Main article|Abjad}}
An abjad is a type of writing system where each symbol stands for a [[consonant]], leaving the reader to supply the appropriate [[vowel]]s based on context and grammatical rules. This system is well-suited for the [[Semitic languages]], where word roots are defined by consonants, and vowels change based on grammatical inflection.

The most prominent modern examples are the [[Arabic script]] and the [[Hebrew alphabet]]. While pure abjads lack vowels entirely, many modern abjads have optional diacritical marks (such as the Arabic [[Harakat]] or Hebrew [[Niqqud]]) that can be added to indicate vowels, primarily used in religious texts, children's books, or for disambiguation.

=== Abugidas (Alphasyllabaries) ===
{{Main article|Abugida}}
An abugida is a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary. This contrasts with a full alphabet, where vowels have status equal to consonants, and with an abjad, where vowel marking is absent or optional.

In an abugida, the basic consonant letter has an inherent vowel (often an 'a' sound). To change the vowel or remove it completely, specific diacritics or structural modifications are applied to the consonant symbol. The [[Brahmic scripts]] of South and Southeast Asia, such as [[Devanagari]] (used for [[Hindi]] and [[Sanskrit]]), [[Bengali–Assamese script|Bengali]], [[Thai script|Thai]], and [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]], are the most widespread examples of abugidas. The [[Geʽez script]] of Ethiopia is another prominent example.

=== Featural writing systems ===
{{Main article|Featural writing system}}
A featural script represents finer phonetic detail than an alphabet. In a featural system, the shapes of the symbols correlate with the [[phonetic feature]]s of the sounds they represent, such as the position of the tongue, the shape of the lips, or the voicing of a consonant.

The most famous featural writing system is the Korean [[Hangul]] script, created by [[Sejong the Great]] in 1443. In Hangul, the basic consonant letters are designed to mimic the physical shape of the speech organs (mouth, tongue, throat) when pronouncing them. These featural symbols are then grouped together into syllabic blocks for writing.

== Directionality ==
Different writing systems are written in different directions. The earliest writing systems often had flexible directionality, meaning they could be written horizontally in either direction or vertically.

* '''[[Left-to-right]] (LTR)''': The standard for the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, and Brahmic scripts.
* '''[[Right-to-left]] (RTL)''': The standard for Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac scripts.
* '''[[Top-to-bottom]] (TTB)''': Traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Korean are written in vertical columns starting from the right side of the page and moving left. Traditional Mongolian is written vertically from top to bottom, but the columns progress from left to right.
* '''[[Boustrophedon]]''': An ancient method where the writing direction reverses at the end of each line (literally "as the ox turns" when plowing a field). This was common in early Greek and is seen in the undeciphered [[Rongorongo]] script of Easter Island.

== See also ==
* [[Calligraphy]]
* [[Decipherment]]
* [[Grapheme]]
* [[Orthography]]
* [[Punctuation]]
* [[Typography]]
* [[List of writing systems]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[id: Sistem penulisan]]

[[Category:Writing systems| ]]
[[Category:Language and linguistics]]
[[Category:Human communication]]
[[Category:Cultural history]]
[[Category:Information technology]]

Writing system

2026-09-26T14:09:01Z

Admin:

{{SHORTDESC:Method of visually representing verbal communication}}
{{Infobox writing system
| name = Writing system
| native_name =
| image = Rosetta_Stone.jpg
| image_caption = The [[Rosetta Stone]], featuring a decree inscribed in three writing systems: [[Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs|Egyptian hieroglyphs]], [[Demotic (Egyptian)|Demotic script]], and [[Ancient Greek]].
| type = Visual representation of [[Language|spoken language]]
| languages = Various globally
| time_period = c. 3400 BC – present
| direction = Varies (e.g., [[Left-to-right]], [[Right-to-left]], [[Top-to-bottom]], [[Boustrophedon]])
| creator = Multiple independent origins (e.g., [[Sumer]], [[Ancient Egypt]], [[Ancient China]], [[Mesoamerica]])
| parent_systems = [[Proto-writing]]
| child_systems = [[Alphabet]], [[Abjad]], [[Abugida]], [[Syllabary]], [[Logogram]], [[Featural writing system|Featural]]
}}

A '''writing system''' is a method of visually representing verbal communication, based on a [[script (Unicode)|script]] and a set of rules regulating its use. While both writing and [[speech]] are useful in conveying messages, writing differs in also being a reliable form of information storage and transfer. Writing systems require shared understanding between writers and readers of the meaning behind the sets of characters that make up a [[script (Unicode)|script]]. Writing is usually recorded onto a physical [[Medium (communication)|medium]], such as paper or electronic displays, although non-persistent methods may also be used, such as writing in sand or skywriting.

The general attributes of writing systems can be placed into broad categories such as [[alphabet]]s, [[syllabary|syllabaries]], or [[logogram|logographies]], although any particular system can have attributes of more than one category. In the alphabetic category, a standard set of [[letter (alphabet)|letters]] represents speech sounds. In a syllabary, each symbol correlates to a [[syllable]] or [[mora (linguistics)|mora]]. In a logography, each character represents a [[word]], [[morpheme]], or semantic unit. Other categories include [[abjad]]s, which differ from alphabets in that vowels are not indicated, and [[abugida]]s, where each character represents a consonant–vowel pairing.

Unlike speech, which evolved naturally in humans, writing systems were invented human artifacts and have not been universally adopted. The invention of writing occurred independently in several different regions of the world, including the [[Ancient Near East]], [[China]], and [[Mesoamerica]]. The study of writing systems, their origins, and their structures is a major branch of [[linguistics]] and [[epigraphy]].

== History and evolution ==
{{Main article|History of writing}}

Writing systems were preceded by [[proto-writing]], which used ideograms, mnemonics, or other symbols to convey information but lacked the ability to capture the full range of expression available in spoken language. True writing systems, which encode the linguistics of the spoken word, developed later.

The earliest known writing systems were created in the late 4th millennium BC. The most widely accepted theory is that writing was independently invented in at least four distinct regions:
* '''[[Sumer]] (Mesopotamia)''': The [[cuneiform]] script emerged around 3400 BC, initially as a system of pictographs used for accounting. Over centuries, these pictographs evolved into a complex system of logograms and syllabic phonograms.
* '''[[Ancient Egypt]]''': [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] developed slightly later, around 3200 BC. Whether Egyptian writing was influenced by Sumerian cuneiform or developed entirely independently is a subject of ongoing debate among scholars.
* '''[[China]]''': The earliest confirmed evidence of the [[Chinese writing system]] is the [[Oracle bone script]] from the late [[Shang dynasty]] (c. 1200 BC), though earlier, undeciphered symbols exist.
* '''[[Mesoamerica]]''': The [[Maya script]] and other regional systems (such as [[Zapotec writing]] and [[Olmec hieroglyphs]]) developed completely independently by at least 300 BC.

From these origins, writing spread through cultural diffusion, conquest, and trade, leading to the adaptation of these early systems into the thousands of scripts used throughout human history. For example, the [[Phoenician alphabet]], derived from Egyptian hieroglyphs, became the ancestor of most modern alphabets, including the [[Latin alphabet|Latin]], [[Greek alphabet|Greek]], [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], [[Arabic script|Arabic]], and [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] scripts.

== Classification of writing systems ==
Writing systems are typically classified based on what their primary symbols represent. The most common framework, developed by linguist [[Peter T. Daniels]], divides writing systems into six major categories.

=== Logographic writing systems ===
{{Main article|Logogram}}
A logogram is a single written character which represents a complete grammatical word or a [[morpheme]]. Most Chinese characters are classified as logograms. Because each character represents a meaningful part of a word rather than a sound, a vast number of logograms are needed to write a language. Therefore, learning a logographic system requires memorizing thousands of characters.

No known writing system is purely logographic; all incorporate some phonetic elements. For example, the Chinese script uses "phonetic compounds," where part of a character suggests the meaning and another part suggests the pronunciation. The ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and the Maya script also combined logograms with phonetic complements.

=== Syllabic writing systems (Syllabaries) ===
{{Main article|Syllabary}}
A syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the [[syllable]]s (or moras) which make up words. A symbol in a syllabary typically represents a consonant sound followed by a vowel sound, or just a vowel alone.

Syllabaries are best suited to languages with relatively simple syllable structures, such as [[Japanese language|Japanese]]. The Japanese writing system uses two distinct syllabaries, [[Hiragana]] and [[Katakana]] (collectively known as [[kana]]), in conjunction with logographic [[Kanji]] characters. Other examples of syllabaries include the [[Cherokee syllabary]] invented by [[Sequoyah]] and the [[Linear B]] script used for [[Mycenaean Greek]].

=== Alphabetic writing systems ===
{{Main article|Alphabet}}
An alphabet is a small set of letters (basic written symbols), each of which roughly represents a [[phoneme]] of a spoken language. In a perfectly phonemic alphabet, there is a direct one-to-one correspondence between letters and sounds. However, due to historical spelling conventions and language evolution, many alphabets (like the one used for English) have a complex relationship between spelling and pronunciation, known as a deep [[orthography]].

The [[Latin alphabet]] is the most widely used writing system in the world today. It originated from the [[Greek alphabet]], which itself was derived from the Phoenician script. The Greek alphabet is historically significant because it was the first writing system to introduce dedicated symbols for vowels.

=== Abjads (Consonantaries) ===
{{Main article|Abjad}}
An abjad is a type of writing system where each symbol stands for a [[consonant]], leaving the reader to supply the appropriate [[vowel]]s based on context and grammatical rules. This system is well-suited for the [[Semitic languages]], where word roots are defined by consonants, and vowels change based on grammatical inflection.

The most prominent modern examples are the [[Arabic script]] and the [[Hebrew alphabet]]. While pure abjads lack vowels entirely, many modern abjads have optional diacritical marks (such as the Arabic [[Harakat]] or Hebrew [[Niqqud]]) that can be added to indicate vowels, primarily used in religious texts, children's books, or for disambiguation.

=== Abugidas (Alphasyllabaries) ===
{{Main article|Abugida}}
An abugida is a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary. This contrasts with a full alphabet, where vowels have status equal to consonants, and with an abjad, where vowel marking is absent or optional.

In an abugida, the basic consonant letter has an inherent vowel (often an 'a' sound). To change the vowel or remove it completely, specific diacritics or structural modifications are applied to the consonant symbol. The [[Brahmic scripts]] of South and Southeast Asia, such as [[Devanagari]] (used for [[Hindi]] and [[Sanskrit]]), [[Bengali–Assamese script|Bengali]], [[Thai script|Thai]], and [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]], are the most widespread examples of abugidas. The [[Geʽez script]] of Ethiopia is another prominent example.

=== Featural writing systems ===
{{Main article|Featural writing system}}
A featural script represents finer phonetic detail than an alphabet. In a featural system, the shapes of the symbols correlate with the [[phonetic feature]]s of the sounds they represent, such as the position of the tongue, the shape of the lips, or the voicing of a consonant.

The most famous featural writing system is the Korean [[Hangul]] script, created by [[Sejong the Great]] in 1443. In Hangul, the basic consonant letters are designed to mimic the physical shape of the speech organs (mouth, tongue, throat) when pronouncing them. These featural symbols are then grouped together into syllabic blocks for writing.

== Directionality ==
Different writing systems are written in different directions. The earliest writing systems often had flexible directionality, meaning they could be written horizontally in either direction or vertically.

* '''[[Left-to-right]] (LTR)''': The standard for the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, and Brahmic scripts.
* '''[[Right-to-left]] (RTL)''': The standard for Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac scripts.
* '''[[Top-to-bottom]] (TTB)''': Traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Korean are written in vertical columns starting from the right side of the page and moving left. Traditional Mongolian is written vertically from top to bottom, but the columns progress from left to right.
* '''[[Boustrophedon]]''': An ancient method where the writing direction reverses at the end of each line (literally "as the ox turns" when plowing a field). This was common in early Greek and is seen in the undeciphered [[Rongorongo]] script of Easter Island.

== See also ==
* [[Calligraphy]]
* [[Decipherment]]
* [[Grapheme]]
* [[Orthography]]
* [[Punctuation]]
* [[Typography]]
* [[List of writing systems]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[id: Sistem penulisan]]

[[Category:Writing systems| ]]
[[Category:Language and linguistics]]
[[Category:Human communication]]
[[Category:Cultural history]]
[[Category:Information technology]]

Writing system

2026-09-26T14:05:02Z

Admin: /* References */

{{SHORTDESC:Method of visually representing verbal communication}}
{{Infobox writing system
| name = Writing system
| native_name =
| image = Rosetta_Stone.JPG
| image_caption = The [[Rosetta Stone]], featuring a decree inscribed in three writing systems: [[Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs|Egyptian hieroglyphs]], [[Demotic (Egyptian)|Demotic script]], and [[Ancient Greek]].
| type = Visual representation of [[Language|spoken language]]
| languages = Various globally
| time_period = c. 3400 BC – present
| direction = Varies (e.g., [[Left-to-right]], [[Right-to-left]], [[Top-to-bottom]], [[Boustrophedon]])
| creator = Multiple independent origins (e.g., [[Sumer]], [[Ancient Egypt]], [[Ancient China]], [[Mesoamerica]])
| parent_systems = [[Proto-writing]]
| child_systems = [[Alphabet]], [[Abjad]], [[Abugida]], [[Syllabary]], [[Logogram]], [[Featural writing system|Featural]]
}}

A '''writing system''' is a method of visually representing verbal communication, based on a [[script (Unicode)|script]] and a set of rules regulating its use. While both writing and [[speech]] are useful in conveying messages, writing differs in also being a reliable form of information storage and transfer. Writing systems require shared understanding between writers and readers of the meaning behind the sets of characters that make up a [[script (Unicode)|script]]. Writing is usually recorded onto a physical [[Medium (communication)|medium]], such as paper or electronic displays, although non-persistent methods may also be used, such as writing in sand or skywriting.

The general attributes of writing systems can be placed into broad categories such as [[alphabet]]s, [[syllabary|syllabaries]], or [[logogram|logographies]], although any particular system can have attributes of more than one category. In the alphabetic category, a standard set of [[letter (alphabet)|letters]] represents speech sounds. In a syllabary, each symbol correlates to a [[syllable]] or [[mora (linguistics)|mora]]. In a logography, each character represents a [[word]], [[morpheme]], or semantic unit. Other categories include [[abjad]]s, which differ from alphabets in that vowels are not indicated, and [[abugida]]s, where each character represents a consonant–vowel pairing.

Unlike speech, which evolved naturally in humans, writing systems were invented human artifacts and have not been universally adopted. The invention of writing occurred independently in several different regions of the world, including the [[Ancient Near East]], [[China]], and [[Mesoamerica]]. The study of writing systems, their origins, and their structures is a major branch of [[linguistics]] and [[epigraphy]].

== History and evolution ==
{{Main article|History of writing}}

Writing systems were preceded by [[proto-writing]], which used ideograms, mnemonics, or other symbols to convey information but lacked the ability to capture the full range of expression available in spoken language. True writing systems, which encode the linguistics of the spoken word, developed later.

The earliest known writing systems were created in the late 4th millennium BC. The most widely accepted theory is that writing was independently invented in at least four distinct regions:
* '''[[Sumer]] (Mesopotamia)''': The [[cuneiform]] script emerged around 3400 BC, initially as a system of pictographs used for accounting. Over centuries, these pictographs evolved into a complex system of logograms and syllabic phonograms.
* '''[[Ancient Egypt]]''': [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] developed slightly later, around 3200 BC. Whether Egyptian writing was influenced by Sumerian cuneiform or developed entirely independently is a subject of ongoing debate among scholars.
* '''[[China]]''': The earliest confirmed evidence of the [[Chinese writing system]] is the [[Oracle bone script]] from the late [[Shang dynasty]] (c. 1200 BC), though earlier, undeciphered symbols exist.
* '''[[Mesoamerica]]''': The [[Maya script]] and other regional systems (such as [[Zapotec writing]] and [[Olmec hieroglyphs]]) developed completely independently by at least 300 BC.

From these origins, writing spread through cultural diffusion, conquest, and trade, leading to the adaptation of these early systems into the thousands of scripts used throughout human history. For example, the [[Phoenician alphabet]], derived from Egyptian hieroglyphs, became the ancestor of most modern alphabets, including the [[Latin alphabet|Latin]], [[Greek alphabet|Greek]], [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], [[Arabic script|Arabic]], and [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] scripts.

== Classification of writing systems ==
Writing systems are typically classified based on what their primary symbols represent. The most common framework, developed by linguist [[Peter T. Daniels]], divides writing systems into six major categories.

=== Logographic writing systems ===
{{Main article|Logogram}}
A logogram is a single written character which represents a complete grammatical word or a [[morpheme]]. Most Chinese characters are classified as logograms. Because each character represents a meaningful part of a word rather than a sound, a vast number of logograms are needed to write a language. Therefore, learning a logographic system requires memorizing thousands of characters.

No known writing system is purely logographic; all incorporate some phonetic elements. For example, the Chinese script uses "phonetic compounds," where part of a character suggests the meaning and another part suggests the pronunciation. The ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and the Maya script also combined logograms with phonetic complements.

=== Syllabic writing systems (Syllabaries) ===
{{Main article|Syllabary}}
A syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the [[syllable]]s (or moras) which make up words. A symbol in a syllabary typically represents a consonant sound followed by a vowel sound, or just a vowel alone.

Syllabaries are best suited to languages with relatively simple syllable structures, such as [[Japanese language|Japanese]]. The Japanese writing system uses two distinct syllabaries, [[Hiragana]] and [[Katakana]] (collectively known as [[kana]]), in conjunction with logographic [[Kanji]] characters. Other examples of syllabaries include the [[Cherokee syllabary]] invented by [[Sequoyah]] and the [[Linear B]] script used for [[Mycenaean Greek]].

=== Alphabetic writing systems ===
{{Main article|Alphabet}}
An alphabet is a small set of letters (basic written symbols), each of which roughly represents a [[phoneme]] of a spoken language. In a perfectly phonemic alphabet, there is a direct one-to-one correspondence between letters and sounds. However, due to historical spelling conventions and language evolution, many alphabets (like the one used for English) have a complex relationship between spelling and pronunciation, known as a deep [[orthography]].

The [[Latin alphabet]] is the most widely used writing system in the world today. It originated from the [[Greek alphabet]], which itself was derived from the Phoenician script. The Greek alphabet is historically significant because it was the first writing system to introduce dedicated symbols for vowels.

=== Abjads (Consonantaries) ===
{{Main article|Abjad}}
An abjad is a type of writing system where each symbol stands for a [[consonant]], leaving the reader to supply the appropriate [[vowel]]s based on context and grammatical rules. This system is well-suited for the [[Semitic languages]], where word roots are defined by consonants, and vowels change based on grammatical inflection.

The most prominent modern examples are the [[Arabic script]] and the [[Hebrew alphabet]]. While pure abjads lack vowels entirely, many modern abjads have optional diacritical marks (such as the Arabic [[Harakat]] or Hebrew [[Niqqud]]) that can be added to indicate vowels, primarily used in religious texts, children's books, or for disambiguation.

=== Abugidas (Alphasyllabaries) ===
{{Main article|Abugida}}
An abugida is a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary. This contrasts with a full alphabet, where vowels have status equal to consonants, and with an abjad, where vowel marking is absent or optional.

In an abugida, the basic consonant letter has an inherent vowel (often an 'a' sound). To change the vowel or remove it completely, specific diacritics or structural modifications are applied to the consonant symbol. The [[Brahmic scripts]] of South and Southeast Asia, such as [[Devanagari]] (used for [[Hindi]] and [[Sanskrit]]), [[Bengali–Assamese script|Bengali]], [[Thai script|Thai]], and [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]], are the most widespread examples of abugidas. The [[Geʽez script]] of Ethiopia is another prominent example.

=== Featural writing systems ===
{{Main article|Featural writing system}}
A featural script represents finer phonetic detail than an alphabet. In a featural system, the shapes of the symbols correlate with the [[phonetic feature]]s of the sounds they represent, such as the position of the tongue, the shape of the lips, or the voicing of a consonant.

The most famous featural writing system is the Korean [[Hangul]] script, created by [[Sejong the Great]] in 1443. In Hangul, the basic consonant letters are designed to mimic the physical shape of the speech organs (mouth, tongue, throat) when pronouncing them. These featural symbols are then grouped together into syllabic blocks for writing.

== Directionality ==
Different writing systems are written in different directions. The earliest writing systems often had flexible directionality, meaning they could be written horizontally in either direction or vertically.

* '''[[Left-to-right]] (LTR)''': The standard for the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, and Brahmic scripts.
* '''[[Right-to-left]] (RTL)''': The standard for Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac scripts.
* '''[[Top-to-bottom]] (TTB)''': Traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Korean are written in vertical columns starting from the right side of the page and moving left. Traditional Mongolian is written vertically from top to bottom, but the columns progress from left to right.
* '''[[Boustrophedon]]''': An ancient method where the writing direction reverses at the end of each line (literally "as the ox turns" when plowing a field). This was common in early Greek and is seen in the undeciphered [[Rongorongo]] script of Easter Island.

== See also ==
* [[Calligraphy]]
* [[Decipherment]]
* [[Grapheme]]
* [[Orthography]]
* [[Punctuation]]
* [[Typography]]
* [[List of writing systems]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[id: Sistem penulisan]]

[[Category:Writing systems| ]]
[[Category:Language and linguistics]]
[[Category:Human communication]]
[[Category:Cultural history]]
[[Category:Information technology]]

Template:Infobox writing system/doc

2026-09-26T14:04:28Z

Admin: Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}}  This template is an infobox for writing systems, scripts, and orthographies. It uses a custom HTML table structure with a pale blue-grey header (<code>#d4e3eb</code>) intended for linguistic and historical articles. == Usage == To use this template in an article, copy the following blank code and fill in the appropriate fields. Do not alter the parameter names. <..."

{{Documentation subpage}}


This template is an infobox for writing systems, scripts, and orthographies. It uses a custom HTML table structure with a pale blue-grey header (<code>#d4e3eb</code>) intended for linguistic and historical articles.

== Usage ==
To use this template in an article, copy the following blank code and fill in the appropriate fields. Do not alter the parameter names.

<pre>
{{Infobox writing system
| name =
| native_name =
| image =
| image_caption =
| type =
| languages =
| time_period =
| direction =
| creator =
| parent_systems =
| child_systems =
}}
</pre>

== Parameters ==
* '''name''': The common English name of the writing system (e.g., Latin script, Cyrillic script).
* '''native_name''': The name of the script in its native language (optional).
* '''image''': An image demonstrating the writing system. Do not use the <code>File:</code> prefix.
* '''image_caption''': A brief, descriptive caption for the image.
* '''type''': The classification of the script (e.g., [[Alphabet]], [[Abjad]], [[Abugida]], [[Syllabary]], [[Logogram]]).
* '''languages''': Major languages that use or used this writing system.
* '''time_period''': The era or years during which the system was actively used (e.g., c. 1200 BC – present).
* '''direction''': The direction of writing (e.g., Left-to-right, Right-to-left, Top-to-bottom).
* '''creator''': The credited inventor or the cultural origin of the script.
* '''parent_systems''': Ancestor scripts that led to the development of this one. Use unordered lists if necessary.
* '''child_systems''': Scripts that were derived from this writing system.

== Example ==
See the [[Writing system]] article for a live example of this infobox in use.

<includeonly>{{sandbox other||

[[Category:Language and linguistics infobox templates]]
}}</includeonly>